It was touch and go throughout an excited discussion. Lord Morley,
plain John Morley of the years gone by, made a speech of three
sentences in which he said he was authorized to state that the King
would assent to the creation of the extra peers if the bill were not
passed. Wild hopes that the King would stand by the Lords were thus
extinguished. There were dramatic scenes never to be forgotten by
those who witnessed them, and then finally the bill was accepted by a
majority of seventeen votes. The power of the House of Lords, strong
for centuries, had been broken. The man who had broken it was Lloyd
George.
VII
AT HOME AND IN DOWNING STREET
In the midst of all the stormy times of the fight with the House of
Lords and afterward up to the present moment Lloyd George's personal
life in its simplicity and happiness has been a standing contrast to
the turmoil and passion of his public energy. Meet Lloyd George among
his family, and it is hard to realize that such a homely, genial person
could be the man who tackled so rancorously the House of Lords. I went
to 11 Downing Street one day after the Budget fight was over, and when,
as Chancellor of the Exchequer, Lloyd George was preparing further
legislative changes. Eleven Downing Street, it should be explained, is
the official residence of the Chancellor of the Exchequer and joins
number 10, where the Prime Minister lives. It is a dingy, ugly-looking
building, attractive only by reason of its associations. In the year
that America declared her independence number 10 Downing Street was the
residence of Lord North, and it may then, as now, have had connecting
doors which made the two houses into practically one official home.
Lloyd George discussed public affairs in a corner of the old library
lined with books which Gladstone used to consult half a century ago and
his predecessors before him. A glance round the rows of volumes,
nearly all of them ponderous and many of them venerable, caused me to
ask Lloyd George who was his favorite author. He gave me no
philosopher, not even a poet, in reply. "I like romance," he said,
"historical romance. I am fond of Dumas and of modern writers like
Stanley Weyman." Possibly Lloyd George has never looked into those
old, handsome, leather-covered volumes at his official residence. His
secretaries may have pondered over them in securing material for their
chief, but Lloyd George has been too busy doing things to devote much
time to ancient philosophical reflections or to learned economic
theories. It is easy to understand how his temperament found
satisfaction and relaxation at the same time in the cut-and-thrust work
of Dumas and Weyman. I ought, perhaps, to add that he explained with a
smile how politics did not leave him much time for serious reading just
then. They have certainly left him still less since that time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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