Loafing along Death Valley trails : $b a personal narrative of people and placesCaruthers, William
History
Loafing along Death Valley trails : $b a personal narrative of people and places
Caruthers, William
Death Valley (Calif. and Nev.)
“Writers have had to draw on their imagination for what happened,” a
descendant of the Winters once told me. “They say Uncle Aaron exclaimed,
‘Rosie, she burns green!’ or ‘Rosie, we’re rich!’ but Aunt Rosie said
they were so excited they couldn’t remember, but she knew what they did!
They went over to the ditch that Bellerin’ Teck had dug to water the
ranch and in its warm water soaked their bunioned feet.”
Returning to Ash Meadows they faced the problem of what to do with the
“white stuff.” Unlike gold, it couldn’t be sold on sight, because it was
a new industry, and little was known about its handling. Finally Aaron
learned that a rich merchant in San Francisco, named Coleman was
interested in borax in a small way and lost no time in sending samples
to Coleman.
W. T. Coleman was a Kentucky aristocrat who had come to California
during the gold rush and attained both fortune and the affection of the
people of the state. He had been chosen leader of the famed Vigilantes,
who had rescued San Francisco from a gang of the lawless as tough as the
world ever saw.
Actually Coleman’s interest in borax was a minor incident in the
handling of his large fortune and his passionate devotion to the
development of his adopted state. For that reason alone, Coleman had
become interested in the small deposits of borax discovered by Francis
Smith, first at Columbus Marsh.
Smith had been a prospector before coming to California, wandering all
over western country, looking for gold and silver. He was one of those
who had heard that borax was worth keeping in mind.
Reaching Nevada and needing a grubstake, he began to cut wood to supply
mines around Columbus, Aurora, and Candelaria. On Teel’s Marsh he found
a large growth of mesquite, built a shack and claimed all the wood and
the site as his own. Upon a portion of it, some Mexicans had cut and
corded some of the wood and Smith refused to let them haul it off. They
left grudgingly and with threats to return. The Mexicans, of course, had
as much right to the wood as Smith.
Sensing trouble and having no weapons at his camp, he went twelve miles
to borrow a rifle. But there were no cartridges and he had to ride sixty
miles over the mountains to Aurora where he found only four. Returning
to his shack, he found the Mexicans had also returned with
reinforcements. Twenty-four were now at work and their mood was
murderous. Smith had a companion whose courage he didn’t trust and
ordered him to go out in the brush and keep out of the way.
The Mexicans told Smith they were going to take the wood. Smith warned
that he would kill the first man who touched the pile. With only four
cartridges to kill 20 men, it was obviously a bluff. One of the Mexicans
went to the pile and picked up a stick. Smith put his rifle to his
shoulder and ordered the fellow to drop it. Unafraid and still holding
the stick the Mexican said: “You may kill me, but my friends will kill
you. Put your rifle down and we will talk it over.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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