Loafing along Death Valley trails : $b a personal narrative of people and placesCaruthers, William
History
Loafing along Death Valley trails : $b a personal narrative of people and places
Caruthers, William
Death Valley (Calif. and Nev.)
When Daunet heard of the Winters sale five years later, like Rosie
Winters he remembered the white stuff about the water, to which the
Indians had taken him. He hurried back and in 1880 filed upon mining
claims amounting to 260 acres. He started at once a refining plant which
he called Eagle Borax Works and began operating one year before Old
Harmony began to boil borax in 1881. Daunet’s product however, was of
inferior grade and unprofitable and work was soon abandoned. The
unpredictable happened and dark days fell upon borax and William T.
Coleman.
In 1888 the advocates of free trade had a field day when the bill
authored by Roger Q. Mills of Texas became the law of the land and borax
went on the free list. The empire of Coleman tumbled in a financial
scare—attributed by Coleman to a banker who had falsely undervalued
Coleman’s assets after a report by a borax expert who betrayed him. “My
assets,” wrote Coleman, “were $4,400,000. My debts $2,000,000.” No
person but Coleman lost a penny.
But Borax Smith was never one to surrender without a fight and organized
the Pacific Coast Borax Company to take over the property and the
success of that company justifies the faith and the integrity of
Coleman.
Marketing the borax presented a problem in transportation even more
difficult than it did in Tibet. At first it was scraped from the flat
surface of the valley where it looked like alkali. It was later
discovered in ledge form in the foothills of the Funeral Mountains. The
sight of this discovery was called Monte Blanco—now almost a forgotten
name.
The borax was boiled in tanks and after crystallization was hauled by
mule team across one hundred and sixty-five miles of mountainous desert
at a pace of fifteen miles per day—if there were no accidents—or an
average of twenty days for the round trip. The summer temperatures in
the cooler hours of the night were 112 degrees; in the day, 120 to 134
(the highest ever recorded). There were only four water holes on the
route. Hence, water had to be hauled for the team.
The borax was hauled to Daggett and Mojave and thence shipped to
Alameda, California, to be refined. Charles Bennett, a rancher from
Pahrump Valley, was among the first to contract the hauling of the raw
product.
In 1883 J. W. S. Perry, superintendent of the borax company, decided the
company should own its freighting service and under his direction the
famous 20 mule team borax wagons with the enormous wheels were designed.
Orders were given for ten wagons. Each weighed 7800 pounds. Two of these
wagons formed a train, the load being 40,000 pounds. To the second wagon
was attached a smaller one with a tank holding 1200 gallons of water.
“I’d leave around midnight,” Ed Stiles said. “Generally 110 or 112
degrees.”
The first hauls of these wagons were to Mojave, with overnight stations
every sixteen miles. Thirty days were required for the round trip.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account