Loafing along Death Valley trails : $b a personal narrative of people and placesCaruthers, William
History
Loafing along Death Valley trails : $b a personal narrative of people and places
Caruthers, William
Death Valley (Calif. and Nev.)
“None of the geologic terms in common use appear exactly to fit this
mosaic of large tightly packed individual blocks of different ages
occupying a definite zone above a major thrust fault.”
The significant feature is that a stratum that began with creation may
lie above one that is an infant in the age of rock—a puzzle that will
engage men of Levi Noble’s talents for years to come. But one doesn’t
have to be a member of the American Geological Society to find thrills
in other gripping features.
Throughout the area south of Shoshone are many hot springs containing
boron and fluorine—some with traces of radium. The water is believed to
come from a buried river. The source of other hot springs in the Death
Valley area is unknown.
More startling features were related to Shorty Harris and me at
Bennett’s Well in the bottom of Death Valley where we met one of
Shorty’s friends. Lanky and baked brown, in each wrinkle of his face the
sun had etched a smile. “Shorty,” he said, “yachts will be sailing
around here some day. There’s a passage to the sea, sure as hell.”
“What makes you think so?” Shorty asked.
“Those salt pools. Just come from there. I was watching the crystals;
felt the ground move a little. Pool started sloshing. A sea serpent with
eyes big as a wagon wheel and teeth full of kelp stuck his head up.
Where’d he come from? No kelp in this valley. That prove anything?”
Ubehebe Crater is believed to have resulted from the only major change
in the topography of the valley since its return to desert, but John
Delameter, old time freighter, thought geologists didn’t know what they
were talking about. “When I first saw Saratoga Spring I could straddle
it. Full of fish four inches long. Next time, three springs and a lake.
Fish shrunk to one inch and different shaped head.”
Actually these fish are the degenerate descendants of the larger fish
that lived in the streams and lakes that once watered Death Valley—an
interesting study in the survival of species. The real name, _Cyprinodon
Macularius_, is too large a mouthful for the natives so they are called
desert sardines, though they are in reality a small killifish.
Dan Breshnahan, in charge of a road crew working between Furnace Creek
Inn and Stove Pipe Well, ordered some of the men to dig a hole to sink
some piles. Two feet beneath a hard crust they encountered muck. When
they hit the pile with a sledge it would bounce back. Dan put a board
across the top. With a man on each end of the board, the rebound was
prevented and the pile driven into hard earth. “I’m convinced that under
that road is a lake of mire and Lord help the fellow who goes through,”
Dan said.
A heavily loaded 20 mule team wagon driven by Delameter broke the
surface of this ooze and two days were required to get it out. To test
the depth, he tied an anvil to his bridle rein and let it down. The lead
line of a 20 mule team is 120 feet long. It sank (he said) the length of
the line and reached no bottom.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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