He would advance upon them holding one wing up as high as
possible, as if to strike with it, and shuffle along the ground toward
them, scolding all the while in a harsh voice. I feared at first that
they might kill him, but I soon found that he was able to take care of
himself. I would turn over stones and dig into ant-hills for him, and
he would lick up the ants so fast that a stream of them seemed going
into his mouth unceasingly. I kept him till late in the fall, when he
disappeared, probably going south, and I never saw him again.” My
correspondent also sends me some interesting observations about the
cuckoo. He says a large gooseberry-bush standing in the border of an
old hedge-row, in the midst of open fields, and not far from his house,
was occupied by a pair of cuckoos for two seasons in succession, and,
after an interval of a year, for two seasons more. This gave him a good
chance to observe them. He says the mother bird lays a single egg, and
sits upon it a number of days before laying the second, so that he has
seen one young bird nearly grown, a second just hatched, and a whole
egg, all in the nest at once. “So far as I have seen, this is the
settled practice,—the young leaving the nest one at a time to the
number of six or eight. The young have quite the look of the young of
the dove in many respects. When nearly grown they are covered with long
blue pin-feathers as long as darning-needles, without a bit of plumage
on them. They part on the back and hang down on each side by their own
weight. With its curious feathers and misshapen body, the young bird is
anything but handsome. They never open their mouths when approached, as
many young birds do, but sit perfectly still, hardly moving when
touched.” He also notes the unnatural indifference of the mother bird
when her nest and young are approached. She makes no sound, but sits
quietly on a near branch in apparent perfect unconcern.
These observations, together with the fact that the egg of the cuckoo
is occasionally found in the nests of other birds, raise the inquiry
whether our bird is slowly relapsing into the habit of the European
species, which always foists its egg upon other birds; or whether, on
the other hand, it is not mending its manners in this respect. It has
but little to unlearn or to forget in the one case, but great progress
to make in the other. How far is its rudimentary nest—a mere platform
of coarse twigs and dry stalks of weeds—from the deep, compact, finely
woven and finely modeled nest of the goldfinch or the kingbird, and
what a gulf between its indifference toward its young and their
solicitude! Its irregular manner of laying also seems better suited to
a parasite like our cowbird, or the European cuckoo, than to a regular
nest-builder.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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