Loimologia: Or, an Historical Account of the Plague in London in 1665: With Precautionary Directions Against the Like ContagionHodges, Nathaniel
History
Loimologia: Or, an Historical Account of the Plague in London in 1665: With Precautionary Directions Against the Like Contagion
Hodges, Nathaniel
Plague -- England -- London -- Early works to 1800
_BLISTER-Plasters_ were applied to several Parts; as the Nape of the Neck,
within-side the Arms, the Thighs, and Legs; and by these the Vessels were
warmed, the Juices rendered more fluid, a _Stimulus_ given to the
Sluggishness of Nature, and Passage made sufficiently large, for the
Evacuation not only of superfluous Serosities and noxious Humours, but
also for the pestilential Poison, which by this Artifice seemed to be
turned out this Way; not to say any Thing of the Revulsion made hereby of
Venom from the nobler Parts.
FOR this Purpose, I once ordered a _Blister-Plaster_ to be applied
within-side the Thigh, a little below a Buboe in the Groin, but by the
Carelesness of the Nurse, it was laid upon the Buboe it self; which
happening to prove fortunate, after obtained in Practice, in Expectation
thereby to prevent the morbifick Humour from going back again, and to
forward its Suppuration; but altho’ this was of Advantage in some Cases,
it was yet much suspected by the more cautious Physicians and Surgeons, as
for the most Part it brought too great an Inflammation all round it, and
promoted a Strangury, which, by Excess of Uneasiness, greatly wasted the
Spirits, and sunk the Patient’s Strength.
THAT these Applications may certainly answer their End, the most sharp
ought to be used: The following Composition never failed me in all my
Practice; but before its Application, the Part was always rubbed with
Vinegar.
℞ _Picis navalis +℥ v.+ galbani colat. +℥ j.+ ceræ +℥ j. [ss.]+ quibus simul
liquatis, & ab igne semotis, adde pulv. cantharidum præp. +ʒ vij.+ vel +℥
j.+ fermenti veteris, sem. ameos ana +ʒ iij.+ euphorbii +ʒ j.+ cum aceti
scillit. q. s. incorporentur, assiduè agitando, quoùsque cogantur in
Emplastri massam._
THE Parts thus vesicated were never suffered to heal, till the Malignity
of the Disease was spent; and to prevent their suddain drying up, they
were continually stimulated by _Melilot_ Plasters sprinkled over with some
Powder of _Cantharides_; which kept up a constant Drein of noxious
Humours; but to asswage the great Heat and Inflammations, sometimes
occasioned hereby, _Cole-wort_ Leaves were applied to them.
YET although _Epispasticks_ did so much Service to the Infected, and
sufficiently made amends for the Trouble and Pain they gave; yet they were
not indifferently suitable to all Persons; As for Instance, where there
was an Heat of Urin, or a continual Inclination to piss, where the
_Sphincter_ of the Bladder was inflamed, or ulcerated, in an Hemorrhage,
or to Women with Child, or having the _Menses_; and lastly, where there
was a great _Languor_ upon the Spirits; it is also diligently to be
considered when _Epispasticks_ are applied to Buboes or Carbuncles near
upon Suppuration, that they do not fuse the Humours too much, to admit
them going into a laudible _Pus_, and give such a _Stimulus_ to the Parts,
as may sink the Spirits, and frustrate other Endeavours of Nature to help
her self.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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