Londinium, Architecture and the CraftsLethaby, W. R. (William Richard)
History
Londinium, Architecture and the Crafts
Lethaby, W. R. (William Richard)
England -- Antiquities, Roman; London (England) -- Antiquities, Roman; Romans -- England -- London
This was certainly not so regular as the
masonry of the City Wall, but it may be said to have resembled it (Fig.
32).
At the Guildhall Museum is “a group of architectural remains and
fragments of sculptured stones from tombs, public buildings, etc., found
in a bastion of London Wall, Duke Street, Aldgate, 1881.” This find is
best described in _The Athenæum_ for that year. Mr. Watkins, while
excavating in Houndsditch and Duke Street, found the City Wall and a
mass of masonry extending 18 ft. outward from the wall; the stones were
dressed and weighed from 1 cwt. to 1½ tons. “In the structure he
observed a channel 15 in. deep by 18 in. wide, which showed signs of use
as a watercourse. It had been filled with concrete composed of chalk and
flints. The site was the foundation of one of the bastions composed of
sculptured stones in character similar to those previously recorded,
upwards of twenty in number.” This was the second bastion east of
Bishopsgate. The channel filled with concrete suggests a gap dividing
the bastion from the City Wall as already described; but see also
account in _V.C.H._
In 1887 Mr. Loftus Brock reported to the British Archæological
Association the removal of part of the City Wall on the east side of
Wormwood Street. Nearly opposite Bevis Marks Synagogue the foundation of
a circular-fronted bastion was found of worked freestones and not bonded
into the main wall (_The Builder_, May 28, 1887). A paper by J. E. Price
in 1884 (London and Middlesex Archæol. Soc.) referred to the discovery
of a bastion containing several sculptured stones in St. Mary Axe (_The
Builder_, November 22, 1884, and compare _V.C.H._).
[Illustration:
FIG. 33.
]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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