Londinium, Architecture and the CraftsLethaby, W. R. (William Richard)
History
Londinium, Architecture and the Crafts
Lethaby, W. R. (William Richard)
England -- Antiquities, Roman; London (England) -- Antiquities, Roman; Romans -- England -- London
with little flowers and figures in the intervals. These must, I think,
have come from a dado. The little figure on one of the pieces is now
broken, but a sketch by Fairholt in the Victoria and Albert Museum shows
it complete with a level band at the top. It is so engraved by Thomas
Wright, and I think that part must have been broken off since it was
drawn rather than that the drawing was restored. Wright says that these
fragments were from a large building near Crosby Square. This pattern is
on a fine red ground.
At the Guildhall Museum is a piece which is fortunately larger than
ordinary, and allows for the pattern to be restored (Fig. 114). The
ground was covered with circles, small and great, the latter containing
sprigs of flowers, all on a dark ground. This, I suppose, was also from
a dado. The larger outer circle is made up of curious forms, which
comparison shows were rose-petals. A fragment found in the Lombard
Street excavations of 1785, of which there is a drawing in the Guildhall
Library, shows segment of two circles, one within the other, red on
bright blue, and apparently part of a powdering of small double circles.
In the cloister of Lincoln Cathedral there used to be preserved, or at
least kept, a large piece of a dado having a big rhombus with
Amazon-shield forms at the ends, set within a long rectangular panel;
this was of good workmanship and possibly of the second century.
[Illustration:
FIG. 114.
]
_Foliage._—In the London Museum is a morsel of pilaster, about as big as
an open hand, having small leafage painted on a brown-red ground. The
leaves are sharp and struck in in a masterly way; it is really beautiful
(Fig. 115). The leaves spread from a central stem or line, and it is a
part of a suspended festoon, I think, rather than of a growth of
foliage. This must be the fragment found in Southwark. “The débris of
Roman villas, with pavements, ornamental bowls, and pieces of painted
plaster have been found. One of these last, in Mr. Syers Cuming’s
museum, has on it a slender stem with green leaves on a dull red field”
(Mrs. E. Boger, _Southwark_, 1895. Mr. Cuming was a well-known
antiquary).
[Illustration:
FIG. 115.
]
In the British Museum are, as said above, two fragments of a scheme of
decoration, which seems to have consisted of festoons hanging from
slender uprights (6 and 7, Fig. 104). Fig. 116, from the Guildhall, is,
I suppose, a variety of vertical stem, but it may be part of a festoon.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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