Londinium, Architecture and the CraftsLethaby, W. R. (William Richard)
History
Londinium, Architecture and the Crafts
Lethaby, W. R. (William Richard)
England -- Antiquities, Roman; London (England) -- Antiquities, Roman; Romans -- England -- London
_Figures._—Some walls had figures in panels or set singly on the general
ground. At the Guildhall is a morsel of plaster containing parts of two
small dancing figures, which occupied a panel not more than 8 or 9 in.
high (Fig. 117). From the composition it appears that there would have
been three figures altogether, filling a square panel (Fig. 118). The
central figure is of a darker hue than the others, and apparently the
face is male; probably it is a faun with two nymphs. The painting of
this is of high competence, and in full Pompeian tradition. The little
panel, one of a series, would have been set at the centre of a wall
division. Roach Smith illustrated the head of a figure of Mercury on a
red ground; this was probably a single figure painted on a general
ground and not included in a panel. Evidences for figures of full size
have also been found.
[Illustration:
FIG. 116.
]
A good foot on a blue ground and a piece of drapery of large scale of
fine execution are in the British Museum: these are said to have come
from Leadenhall Street (The Basilica?). Wright describes some fragments
found at Great Chesterford, Essex. “A considerable variety of rather
elegant patterns, among which were some representing portions of the
human figure. The most remarkable of the latter was the foot of a
female, as large as life, with drapery flowing round it. In one of the
larger rooms of the villa at Combe End, in Gloucestershire, the lower
part of the wall remained covered with fresco painting, on which were a
row of feet, also as large as life, which had belonged to some grand
paintings.”
Parts of inscriptions have also been discovered. A morsel was found on
Tower Hill of “white wall painting with the letters [large capitals] S V
P in reddish colour.” At Woodchester, some fragments “were painted with
large capital letters which had formed part of inscriptions” (Wright, p.
195).
_Cast-Shadows._—It was the practice in figure and foliage painting to
boldly reinforce the forms with cast-shadows (see a fragment of a figure
in Roach Smith’s _Illustrations_, pl. 14). A piece of a foliage tendril
or festoon in the Rochester Museum, from the villa at Darenth, has
cast-shadows. This is of long, delicate, grey-green olive leaves on a
red ground, and the sharp shadow below forces it into prominence.
Several of the ornamental patterns found in London were reinforced by
shadows. A striking example is the large scroll foliage pattern from
Leadenhall Market, where separate shadow lines and touches are laid
almost like a secondary pattern. This, I think, from the scale of the
work, must have been part of the decorations of the Civil Basilica
described in Chapter II.
[Illustration:
FIG. 117.
]
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