Londinium, Architecture and the CraftsLethaby, W. R. (William Richard)
History
Londinium, Architecture and the Crafts
Lethaby, W. R. (William Richard)
England -- Antiquities, Roman; London (England) -- Antiquities, Roman; Romans -- England -- London
begins _Numinibus Augustorum_ and is on four equal stones with joints
meeting at the centre, thus +. Hübner (_C.I.L._ vii. No. 22) gives the
boundary to the right of the London stone as a fracture, and restored
the inscription with _Num. Caes. et Genio_ in the top line. It is at
once apparent that this would not space out properly with the single
words of second and third lines. Haverfield leaves out _Genio_ and
reads, “To the Divinity of the Emperor and to the Province of Britain.”
This, I suppose, might be possible in a contracted inscription, but I am
drawn back to Roach Smith’s view, and would venture to suggest the
possibility of some such restoration as:
NVM·C|L·AVG·
PROV|INCIA
BRITA|NNIAE
etc. etc.
I am ignorant whether it would be possible to have a dedication from the
Province of Britain to Claudius in such a form, but if so it would be a
record of great significance. The fourth letter was certainly C, because
an O would not have avoided the joint. The letters in the top line were
about 6 in. high, and the whole was of fine style. As Hübner says, it is
doubtless of the first century. It was certainly affixed to a temple
dedicated to an Emperor-divinity. The complete inscription probably
occupied four stones.
2. Several brick inscriptions are of special interest, as most of them
contain the name London. There are two varieties: (_a_) P.PR.BR. in a
label; and (_b_) P.P.BR.LON (Figs. 132 and 133). The former (_a_) has
large letters, and they are enclosed in a tablet: it seems of earlier
style than the other. Wright says of the second: “The most probable
interpretation is _Proprætor Britanniæ Londinii_; this has a peculiar
interest as showing that London was the seat of government of the
province.” When Wright wrote only a roof tile of variety (_a_) seems to
have been known, but now there are several plain tiles at the Guildhall
and one at the British Museum which have the same mark. All these are
alike in having four notches in their long edges, and one flat side of
each is scored over with lines to give better hold for plastering. It
seems that these tiles must have been used for lining walls, nails being
driven in at the notches; their size is 16 in. by 11 in.
[Illustration:
FIG. 132.
]
[Illustration:
FIG. 133.
]
The explanation of Hübner adopted in the new British Museum Guide is
that P. in (_a_) and (_b_) both “represent the _publicani_ who farmed
the taxes (the ‘publicans’ of the Gospels) of the province of Britain in
London.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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