London (England) -- History; London (England) -- Social life and customs
Another baby story--but this belongs to Charles I.'s time--it happened,
in fact, in the last month of that melancholy reign. It was seven
o'clock in the evening. A certain ship-chandler became suddenly so
foolish as to busy himself over a barrel of gunpowder with a candle.
Naturally a spark fell into the barrel, and he was not even left time
enough to express his regrets. Fifty houses were wrecked. How many were
killed no one could tell, but at the next house but one, the Rose
Tavern, there was a great company holding the parish dinner, and they
all perished. Next morning, however, there was found on the leads of All
Hallows Barking a young child in a cradle as newly laid in bed, neither
child nor cradle having sustained the least harm. It was never known who
the child was, but she was adopted by a gentleman of the parish, and
lived certainly to the age of seventeen, when the historian saw her
going to call her master, who was drinking at a tavern. It is two
hundred and fifty years ago. That young woman may have at this moment
over a thousand descendants at least. Who would not like to boast that
she was his great-grandmother?
A reform of vast importance, though at first it seems a small thing, was
introduced in this reign. It was the restoration of vegetables and roots
as part of daily diet. Harrison is my authority. He says that in old
days--as in the time of the First Edward--herbs, fruits, and roots were
much used, but that from Henry IV. to Henry VIII. the use of them
decayed and was forgotten. "Now," he says, "in my time their use is not
only resumed among the poore commons--I mean of melons, pompines,
gourds, cucumbers, radishes, skirrets, parsneps, carrots, marrowes,
turnips, and all kinds of salad herbes--but they are also looked upon as
deintie dishes at the tables of delicate merchants, gentlemen, and the
nobilitie, who make their provision yearly for new seeds out of strange
countries from whence they have them abundantly."
Perhaps the cause of the disuse of roots and vegetables was the enormous
rise in wages after the Black Death, when the working-classes, becoming
suddenly rich, naturally associated roots with scarcity of beef, and
governed themselves accordingly.
The use of tobacco spread as rapidly, when once it was introduced, as
that of coffee later on. King James speaks of those who spend as much as
£300 a year upon this noxious weed. Those who took tobacco attributed to
it all the virtues possible for any plant to possess, and more.
It was the custom of the better sort of citizens to have gardens outside
the City, each with its own garden-house, in some cases a mere arbor,
but in others a house for residence in the summer months. Moorfields had
many of these gardens, but Bethnal Green, Hoxton (Hoggesden), and Mile
End were favorite spots for these retreats. Of course, the city madams
were accused of using these gardens as convenient places for intrigue.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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