London (England) -- History; London (England) -- Social life and customs
"She moves like a painted galley," said Stow. "No barge on the river
finer to look at. All the argosies of the East would be swallowed up by
such a woman. 'Give, give,' say the daughters of the horse-leech. Sir,
the Lord made the female less comely than her mate; witness the peahen
and the pullet in their russet garb compared with the splendor of their
male. This, I take it, is the reason why women continually seek by some
new fashion or device to remove the inequality, and, if possible, to
overtop their lords as well as each other. As for me, I have always
loved a maid in her simplicity, her hair falling in curls about her
lovely face, and her shape visible instead of hidden under ruffs and
hoops. But, alas! what hath a man of eighty to do with maidens?" he
sighed.
"Yonder," he went on, "is the chief pillory, the whipping-place of the
City. Chepe is not only a place of trade and fine clothes. Here have I
seen many things done that would be cruel but for the common weal. Once
I saw a comely maiden lose her ears and have her forehead branded for
trying to poison her mistress. Once I saw a school-master flogged for
cruelly beating a boy. It was rare to see the boys shouting and clapping
their hands as the poor wretch screamed. Some have I seen pilloried for
cheating, some for seditious words, some for disorder. Pillory is a
potent physician. The mere sight of these round holes and that post doth
act like a medicine upon old and young. It is in Smithfield, not in
Chepe, that we chiefly hold our executions. Men and women have been
burned there for other things besides heresy: for poisoning, for false
coining, for murdering. Many are hanged every year in that ruffians'
field. But to-day we shall not see executions. Let us talk of more
mirthful things. And see, here comes a wedding-train!"
The music came first, a noise of crowds and clarions playing merrily.
Next came damsels bearing bride-cakes and gilded loaves. After them a
young man carried the silver bride-cup, filled with hippocras and
garnished with rosemary, which stands for constancy. Then came the bride
herself, a very beauteous lady, dressed all in white, decorated with
long chains of gold, pearls, and precious stones. On her head was a
white lace cap. She was led by two boys in green and gold. After her
walked her parents and other members of the family.
"Ha!" he said, "there will be rare feasting to-day, with masks and
mumming and dancing. We marry but once in our lives. 'Twere pity if we
could not once rejoice. Yet there are some who would turn every feast
into a fast, and make even a wedding the occasion for a sermon. See!
after a wedding a funeral. I am glad the bride met not this. 'Tis bad
luck for a bride to meet a burying."
Then there came slowly marching down the street, while the people
stepped aside and took off their hats, a funeral procession.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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