London (England) -- History; London (England) -- Social life and customs
"Who hath died?" asked Stow. "This it is to be old and to live retired.
I have not heard. Yet, considering the length of the procession, one
would say a prince in Israel. Neighbor," he asked a by-stander, "whose
funeral is this? Ha! So he is dead! A worthy man; a knight, once
sheriff, citizen, and mercer. You will see, my friend, that we still
know how to mourn our dead worthies, though we lack the singing clerks
and priests who formerly went first, chanting all the way."
The procession drew nearer. "Now," he said, "I take it that you will not
know the order of the march, wherefore I will interpret. First,
therefore, walk the children of Christ's Hospital, two by two; he was,
therefore, a benefactor or governor of the school. Then follow the
yeomen conductors, two by two, in black coats, with black staves. The
poor men of the parish, two by two; then the poor women in like order;
the choir of the church; and the preacher--he has crape over his
cassock. Then a gentleman in hood and gown bearing the standard. Next
three gentlewomen in black gowns; there are the aldermen in violet.
Those two grave persons are the executors of the deceased. There is the
pennon borne by a gentleman in hood and gown; the helm and crest borne
by a pursuivant; the coat of arms borne by a herald, Clarence, King at
Arms."
[Illustration: OBSEQUIES OF SIR PHILIP SIDNEY]
After this long procession came the coffin itself, borne by six yeomen
in black coats; it was covered with a black velvet pall. On either side
walked two gentlemen in hoods and gowns, carrying pennons. One of them
bore the arms of the deceased, a gentleman of good family; one bore the
arms of the City; one those of the Mercer's Company; and one those of
the Merchant Adventurers.
Then came the rest of the procession, and my guide began again: "There
follows the chief mourner, the eldest son of the deceased; then four
other mourners, two by two; then the Chamberlain and Town Clerk of the
City; the Sword-bearer; the Lord Mayor in black; the Alderman having no
blacks." I confess that I understood not the distinction, or what
followed. "The estates of women having blacks; Aldermen's wives having
no blacks; the city companies represented by their wardens and clerks;
the masters of the hospitals having green staves." I could have asked
why they chose this color, but had no time. "Lastly, the neighbors and
parishioners carrying evergreens, bay, and rosemary."
So it was finished. A procession wellnigh a quarter of a mile in length.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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