London (England) -- History; London (England) -- Social life and customs
"The first plays," said the antiquary, "that ever I saw were those that
were played on stages put up in the court-yards of inns, where the
galleries afforded place for the audience, and the stage was made of
boards laid upon trestles. Tarleton used to play at the Bull Inn,
Bishopsgate, and at the Cross Keys, Grasse Street. He was reckoned a
famous player, yet, compared with those we have seen this day, a fustian
mouther, no doubt. Rude plays they were, and rude players; but I dare
say they moved the spectators as much as this fine theatre."
Not far from the Globe stood another building of circular form; a throng
of people pressed about the doors, and a great noise of barking and
shouting came from within. "It is the Bull-baiting," said my guide. "But
the place is full of rough men, whose wrath is easily moved, and then
out come knives and there is a tumult. I am too old for such things.
Nevertheless, it is a noble sport; and when you come to whipping the
blinded bear, who lately broke away and bit a piece out of a man's
thigh, it passes all." He lingered as if he would join in it once more
with a little encouragement. Finding none, he walked slowly away to the
river-bank.
"This place," said Stow, "hath an ill name, by reason of evil-doers, who
were long permitted to live here--a place notorious for three hundred
years as the common sink of the city. No reputable citizen would have
his country-house and garden on Bank Side. Why, there are private
gardens all round London as far north as Islington, and as far east as
Ratcliffe Cross, but none here. The air is fresh and wholesome coming up
the river, the ground fertile: see the trees and hedges how they
flourish; yet there is never a private garden in the place. For this
reason the bull-baiting was here, and Paris Gardens with its bears--an'
it were Sunday, I would show you the bears--old Harry Hunks and
Sackerson. For this reason was the Globe built here, without the city
precincts. Where are the theatres and the baitings, the musicians and
the shows, thither must gather together the poets, singers, mummers, and
all those who live by ministering to the merriment and pleasure of the
world. A company of keen wits they are, their tongues readier than most,
and their talk bolder. Sober merchants, who think more of the matter and
less of the manner, like not such company." Here the tinkling of a
guitar, followed by a burst of laughter, interrupted the discourse. "I
doubt not," said Stow, "that we have here--'tis the Falcon Tavern--a
company of wits and poets and players. Let us tarry but the drinking of
a single flask. It may be, unless their tongues are more free than is
seemly, that we shall be rewarded."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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