London (England) -- History; London (England) -- Social life and customs
It was a great time for drinking. Even grave divines drank large
quantities of wine. Pepys is constantly getting "foxed" with drink; on
one occasion he is afraid of reading evening prayers lest the servants
should discover his condition. Of course they did discover it, and went
to bed giggling; but as they kept no diary the world never learned it.
London drank freely. Pepys tells how one lady, dining at Sir W.
Bullen's, drank at one draught a pint and a half of white wine. They all
went to church a great deal, and had fast days on every occasion of
doubt and difficulty; on the first Sunday in the year the longest Psalm
in the book (I suppose the 119th) was given out after the sermon. This
took an hour to say or sing, and all the while the sexton went about the
church making a collection. On Valentine's Day the married men took each
other's wives for valentines. Public wrestling matches were held,
followed by bouts with the cudgels.
They still carried on the sport of bull and bear baiting, and on one
occasion they baited a savage horse to death. That is, they attempted
it, but he drove off all the dogs, and the people insisting on his
death, they stabbed him to death. The King issued two patents for
theatres, one to Henry Killigrew, at Drury Lane, whose company called
themselves The King's Servants; the other to Sir William Davenant, of
Dorset Gardens, whose company was The Duke's Servants. There were still
some notable superstitions left. These are illustrated by the remedies
advertised for the plague and other diseases. A spider, for instance,
placed in a nutshell and wrapped in silk will cure ague. They believed
in the malignant influence of the planets. One evening at a dancing
house half a dozen boys and girls were taken suddenly ill. Probably they
had swallowed some poisonous stuff. They were supposed to be
planet-struck. And, of course, they believed in astrology and in
chiromancy, the latter of which has again come into fashion.
Saturday was the day of duns. Creditors then went about collecting their
money. In the autumn the merchants rode out into the country and looked
after their country customers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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