London (England) -- History; London (England) -- Social life and customs
At two o'clock dinner was served. If it was boiled-beef day, the broth
was served in porringers, bread or oat-cake being crumbled into it with
herbs. When it was not boiled-beef day, they had fresh meat or poultry
(the latter only seldom), and, in season, what are called in the
accounts "pateridges"--it really matters little how a bird is spelled,
provided it is well cooked and ready to be eaten. The invariable rule of
the house was to have two joints a week, mutton, veal, pork, or poultry.
This provided four dinners, or perhaps five. The other two or three
dinners were consecrated to boiled beef. Calf's head and bacon was
(deservedly) a favorite dish; they did not disdain tripe; black puddings
were regarded with affection; a hog's cheek was reckoned a toothsome
kickshaw; anchovies, prawns, and lobsters are also mentioned with
commendation. On most days they had a pudding--the good old English
pudding, boiled or baked, with raisins and "currance" in it, flour,
eggs, butter, sugar, nutmeg, mace, ginger, suet, and sometimes milk--a
famous pudding of which no one was ever tired.
The menu of a dinner where there was company is preserved in Pepys.
Everything was served at once. They had marrow-bones, a leg of mutton,
three pullets, and a dozen larks in one dish, a tart, a neat's tongue,
anchovies, and a dish of prawns, and cheese. This was for thirteen
persons.
The dishes were served in pewter, as they are still for the students in
the hall of Lincoln's Inn. The supper, of which very little is said, was
like the breakfast, but not quite so solid. Cheese played a large part
in the supper, and in summer "a sallet"--cost, one penny--or a dish of
"redishes" helped out the cold meat. After supper a cool tankard of
ale--not small beer--stood within the master's reach while he took his
pipe of tobacco. In the winter there was a posset or a toasted crab in
the jug.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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