London (England) -- History; London (England) -- Social life and customs
By poetic license, quite pardonable when assumed by Austin Dobson or by
Praed, we speak of the leisure of the eighteenth century. Where is
it--this leisure? I can find it nowhere. In London City the sober
merchant who walks so gravely on 'Change is an eager, venturesome
trader, pushing out his cargoes into every quarter of the globe, as full
of enterprise as an Elizabethan, following the flag wherever that leads,
and driving the flag before him. He belongs to a battling, turbulent
time. His blood is full of fight. He makes enormous profits; sometimes
he makes enormous losses; then he breaks; he goes under; he never lifts
up his head again; he is submerged--he and his, for the City has plenty
of benevolence, but little pity. We are all pushing, struggling,
fighting to get ahead. We cannot stop to lift up one that has fallen and
is trampled under foot. In the City there stands behind us a Fury armed
with a knotted scourge. Let us work, my brothers, let us never cease to
work, for this is the terrible pitiless demon called Bankruptcy. If
there is no leisure or quiet among the sober citizens, where shall we
look for it? In the country? We are not here concerned with the country,
but I have looked for it there and I cannot find it.
It was the dream of every tradesman not only to escape this fiend, but
in fulness of time to retire from his shop and to have his own
country-house; or, if that could not be compassed, to have a box three
or four miles from town--at Stockwell, Clapham, Hoxton, or Bow, or
Islington--whither he might drive on Saturday or other days, in a
four-wheeled chaise. He loved to add a bow-window to the front, at which
he would sit and watch the people pass, his wine before him, for the
admiration and envy of all who beheld. The garden at the back, thirty
feet long by twenty broad, he laid out with great elegance. There was a
gravel-walk at each end, a pasteboard grenadier set up in one walk, and
a sundial in the other. In the middle there was a basin with two
artificial swans, over which he moralized: "Sir, I bought those fowls
seven years ago. They were then as white as could be made. Now they are
black. Let us learn that the strongest things decay, and consider the
flight of time." He put weathercocks on his house-top, and when they
pointed different ways he reflected that there is no station so exalted
as to be free from the inconsistencies and wants of life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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