London (England) -- History; London (England) -- Social life and customs
His wife, of course, was a notable house-keeper. It is recorded of her
that she would never employ a man unless he could whistle. So that when
he was sent to draw beer, or to bottle wine, or to pick cherries, or to
gather strawberries, by whistling all the time he proved that his mouth
was empty, because you cannot whistle with anything in your mouth. She
made her husband take off his shoes before going up-stairs; she lamented
the gigantic appetites of the journeymen whom they had to keep "peck and
perch" all the year round; she loved a pink sash and a pink ribbon, and
when she went abroad she was genteelly "fetched" by an apprentice or one
of the journeymen with candle and lantern.
[Illustration: ST. JAMES'S PALACE--MARCH OF THE GUARDS]
The amusements and sights of London were the Tower, the Monument, St.
Paul's and Westminster Abbey, the British Museum (after the year 1754,
when it was first opened), the Royal Exchange, the Bank of England,
Guildhall, the East India House, the Custom-house, the Excise Office,
the Navy Office, the bridges, the Horse Guards, the squares, the Inns of
Court, St. James's Palace, the two theatres of Drury Lane and Covent
Garden, the Opera-house, Ranelagh, Sadler's Wells, Vauxhall, Astley's,
the Park, the tea-gardens, Don Saltero's, Chelsea, the trials at the Old
Bailey, the hangings at Newgate, the Temple Gardens, the parade of the
Judges to Westminster Hall, the charity children at St. Paul's,
Greenwich Fair, the reviews of the troops, the House of Lords when the
King is present and the peers are robed, Smithfield, Billingsgate,
Woolwich, Chelsea Hospital, Greenwich Hospital, and the suburbs. With
these attractions a stranger could get along for a few days without much
fear of ennui.
The London fairs--Bartholomew, Greenwich, Southwark, May Fair--no
longer, of course, pretended to have anything to do with trade. They
were simply occasions for holiday-making and indulgence in undisguised
license and profligacy. They had bull and bear baiting, cock-fighting,
prize-fighting, cudgel-playing--these of course. They also had their
theatres and their shows and their jugglers. They had races of women,
fights of women, and dancing of girls for a prize. They continued the
old morris-dance of five men, Maid Marian and Tom Fool, the last with a
fox-brush in his hat, and bells on his legs and on his coat-tails. They
were fond of rope-dancing--in a word, the fairs drew together all the
rascality of the town and the country around. May Fair was stopped in
the year 1708, but was revived some years afterwards. Southwark Fair,
which was opened by the Lord Mayor and sheriffs riding over the bridge
through the borough, was not suppressed till 1763. The only good thing
it did was to collect money for the poor prisoners of Marshalsea Prison.
Bartholomew and Greenwich Fair continued till thirty or forty years ago.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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