London (England) -- History; London (England) -- Social life and customs
The story of Rahere is interesting but incomplete, and involved in many
difficulties. He is variously said to have been the king's minstrel,
the king's jester, a knight of good family, and a man of low origin, who
haunted great men's tables and made them laugh--nothing less than the
comic person of the period, entirely given over to the pleasures of the
world. In short, the customary profligate, who presently saw the error
of his ways, and was converted. The last statement is quite possible,
because, as is well known, there was at this time a considerable revival
of religion. The story goes on to say that, being penitent, Rahere went
on a pilgrimage. Nothing more likely. At this time, going on pilgrimage
offered attractions irresistible to many men. It was a most agreeable
way of proving one's repentance, showing a contrite heart, and procuring
absolution. It also enabled the penitent to see the world, and to get a
beneficial change of air, food, and friends. There were dangers on the
way: they lent excitement to the journey; robbers waylaid those of the
pilgrims who had any money; fevers struck them low; if they marched
through the lands of the infidel, they were often attacked and stripped,
if not slain; the plains of Asia Minor were white with the bones of
those cut off on their way to the Holy Land. But think of the joy, to
one of an inquiring and curious mind who had never before been beyond
sight of the gray old London walls, to be travelling in a country where
everything was new--the speech, the food, the wine, the customs, the
dress--with a goodly company, the length of the road beguiled by
pleasant talk! Everybody pilgrimized who could, even the poorest and the
lowest. The poorest could go as well as the richest, because the pilgrim
wanted no money--he would start upon his tramp with an empty scrip.
Such an one had naught to lose, and feared no robbers; he received bed
and supper every night at some monastery, and was despatched in the
morning after a solid breakfast. When he at length arrived at the
shrine for which he was bound, he repeated the prayers ordered,
performed the necessary crawlings, and heard the necessary masses; he
then returned home, his soul purified, his sins forgiven, his salvation
assured, and his memory charged with good stories for the rest of his
life. The English pilgrim fared sometimes to Walsingham, sometimes to
Canterbury, sometimes farther afield. He journeyed on foot through
France and Italy to Rome; he even tramped all across Europe and Asia
Minor, if he could be received in some great company guarded by the
knights of St. John to the Holy Land. The roads in the eleventh and
twelfth centuries were covered with pilgrims; the Mediterranean was
black with ships going from Marseilles, from Genoa, from Naples, to the
port of St. Jean d'Acre. Even the rustic, discovering that he, too,
simple and unlettered as he was, had a soul to be saved, and that it
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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