London (England) -- History; London (England) -- Social life and customs
Yet one cannot but think that a lower note might have been
struck with greater advantage; and now that it is impossible to learn
how far the prophet's admonitions brought repentance to his kings, one
regrets that a simple statement of the events in chronological order as
they occurred was not thought useful or desirable in a historical work.
Would you hear how the Sapient addresses kings? Listen. He is
admonishing for his good the King of North Wales--Cuneglass by name:
"Thou, too, Cuneglass, why art thou fallen into the filth of thy former
naughtiness? Yea, since the first spring of thy tender youth, thou Bear,
thou Rider and Ruler of many and Guider of the chariot which is the
receptacle of the Bear, thou Contemner of God and Vilifier of his order!
Thou tawny Butcher! Why, besides thine other innumerable backslidings,
having thrown out of doors thy wife, dost thou, against the apostle's
express prohibition, esteem her detestable sister, who has vowed unto
God everlasting continency, as the very flower of the celestial nymphs?"
In similar gentle strains he approaches, and delicately touches upon,
the sins of other kings.
[Illustration: ROMAN MARBLE SARCOPHAGUS (_Guildhall_)]
This kind of language is difficult to sustain, and sometimes leads to
contradictions. Thus, in one sentence, the Sapient speaks of his
countrymen as wholly ignorant of the art of war, and in another he tells
how the flower of the British youth went off to fight for Maximus.
As regards the alleged luxury of the time, this poor monk wrote from a
dismal cell, very likely of wattle and daub, certainly draughty and
cold; his food was poor and scanty; his bed was hard; life to him was a
long endurance. The roasted meats, the soft pillows and cushions, the
heated rooms of the better sort, seemed to him detestable and wicked
luxury, especially when he thought of the Saxons and Jutes overrunning
the ruined country. Of course, in every age the wealthy will surround
themselves with whatever comforts can be procured. We are in these days,
for instance, advanced to what our ancestors would have called an
inconceivable height of luxury. One would like to invite the luxurious
Cuneglass to spend a day or two with a young man of the present day.
Those who were neither rich nor free lived hardly, as they do to this
day, but more hardly; those who were young and strong, even though they
were not perhaps trained to the use of arms, easily learned how to use
them, and when it came to victory or death, they soon recovered the old
British spirit. This is not the place, otherwise it would be interesting
to show what a long and gallant stand was made by these people whom it
is customary to call cowardly and luxurious--these ancestors of the
gallant Welsh.[1] It is manifest that a period of two hundred years and
more of peace, almost profound, their frontiers and their coasts guarded
for them by the legions of Rome, must have lowered the British spirit.
But the people quickly recovered it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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