London (England) -- History; London (England) -- Social life and customs
house. To him More wrote his well-known letter from the Tower. William
Roper, More's son-in-law, and William Rustill, his nephew; Sir Thomas
d'Arcy; William Bond, Alderman and Sheriff, and merchant adventurer; Sir
John Spencer, ancestor of Lord Northampton; Mary, Countess of Pembroke,
and sister of Sir Philip Sidney--
The gentlest shepherdess that lived that day;
And most resembling, both in shape and spirit
Her brother dear--
the Earl of Northampton, who accompanied Charles I. to Madrid on his
romantic journey; Sir Stephen Langham--were successive owners or
occupants of this house. It was partly destroyed by fire--not the Great
Fire--in the reign of Charles II. The Hall, which escaped, was for
seventy years a Presbyterian meeting-house; it then became a packer's
warehouse. Sixty years ago it was partly restored, and became a literary
institution. It is now a restaurant, gaudy with color and gilding. The
Duc de Biron, ambassador from France in the reign of Queen Elizabeth,
was lodged here, with four hundred noblemen and gentlemen in his train.
And here also was lodged the Duc de Sully.
[Illustration: CROSBY HOUSE, BISHOPSGATE STREET]
In a narrow street in the City, called Tower Royal--Tour De La Reole,
built by merchants from Bordeaux--survives the name of a house where
King Stephen lived in the short intervals when he was not fighting;
King Richard II. gave it to his mother, and called it the Queen's
Wardrobe; he afterwards assigned it to Leon III., King of Armenia, who
had been dispossessed by the Turks. Richard III. gave it to John, Duke
of Norfolk, who lived here until his death at the battle of Bosworth
Field. There is no description of the house, which must have had a tower
of some kind, and there is no record of its demolition: Stow only says
that "of late times it has been neglected and turned into stabling for
the king's horses, and is now let out to divers men, and is divided into
tenements."
The Heralds' College in Queen Victoria Street, already mentioned, stands
on the site of Derby House. Here the first Earl, who married the mother
of Henry VII., lived. Here the Princess Elizabeth of York was the guest
of the Earl during the usurpation of Richard. The house was destroyed in
the Fire and rebuilt in a quadrangle, of which the front portion was
removed to make room for the new street.
[Illustration: INTERIOR OF CROSBY HALL]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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