London (Ancient and Modern) from the Sanitary and Medical Point of ViewPoore, George Vivian
History
London (Ancient and Modern) from the Sanitary and Medical Point of View
Poore, George Vivian
Medicine -- England -- London -- History -- 19th century; Sanitation -- England -- London -- History -- 19th century
as for incontinency.” Five years later, for this latter failing, this
worthy “was carted through London in a ridiculous attire.” In 1559,
John Geynes, M.D., F.R.C.P., was cited before the College for impugning
the infallibility of Galen. On his acknowledgment of error and humble
recantation he was received into the College. In 1556 the College
objected to the admission by the University of Oxford of one David
Laughton, an illiterate coppersmith. The College laid before Cardinal
Pole and the visitors the following instance of his illiteracy: “Cujus
infantia, cum suggessit ut quomodo _corpus_ declinaretur, exigeremus,
respondit _hic_, _hæc_, et _hoc corpus_ accusativo _corporem_,” adding
“egregius certe ex universitate medicus cui humana vita committeretur.”
This objection was successful. Clearly formal President Caius was not
the man to countenance loose morals, heterodoxy, or bad grammar. We
must not dismiss Caius without alluding to the Dr. Caius of Shakspeare,
as drawn in the “Merry Wives of Windsor.” Shakspeare’s Caius is
described as a French physician, and throughout the play he is made to
speak broken English. Caius died in 1573, when the poet was ten years
old, and it is very probable that Shakspeare borrowed the name without
thinking of the man. On the other hand, it must be remembered that
Caius probably spoke Latin like a Frenchman and that he lost favour at
the court of Elizabeth, and it is possible that Shakspeare may have
heard him held up to ridicule.
But to proceed with the history of the College and its relations to
medical education. In 1581, Dr. Caldwell and Lord Lumley founded the
_Lumleian Lectures on Anatomy and Surgery_, and the importance of this
foundation will be appreciated when it is stated that Harvey was
Lumleian lecturer from 1615 to 1656, and that it was in these lectures
that the great fact of the circulation was first demonstrated. In
1587, we find the College renting a garden for forty marks a year, and
engaging John Gerard, the author of the well-known “Herbal,” to keep
it stocked for them with rare plants. Gerard himself had a garden in
Holborn, where among other things he propagated the potato.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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