London and Its Environs Described, vol. 2 (of 6): Containing an Account of Whatever is Most Remarkable for Grandeur, Elegance, Curiosity or Use, in the City and in the Country Twenty Miles Round ItAnonymous
History
London and Its Environs Described, vol. 2 (of 6): Containing an Account of Whatever is Most Remarkable for Grandeur, Elegance, Curiosity or Use, in the City and in the Country Twenty Miles Round It
Anonymous
London (England) -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; London (England) -- Gazetteers -- Early works to 1800
FLEET DITCH, a part of the town ditch by which Turnmill brook, and the
little river Fleet, fell into the Thames. In this ditch flood gates
were erected in the year 1606; and after the fire of London, it was
by order of the Mayor and court of Aldermen, cleansed, enlarged, and
made navigable, for barges to come up by the benefit of the tides,
as far as Holborn Bridge, where Turnmill brook fell into this
channel. The sides were built of stone and brick, with warehouses on
each side, which ran under the street, and were designed to be used
for laying in of coals, and other commodities. It had five feet
water at the lowest tide at Holborn Bridge: the wharfs on each side
of the channel were thirty-five feet broad; and were rendered secure
from danger in the night by rails of oak being placed along the
sides of the ditch. Over this canal were four bridges of Portland
stone, viz. at Bridewell, Fleet street, Fleet lane, and Holborn. The
whole expence of sinking, clearing, wharfing, planking and piling,
with that of paving, posting and railing, amounted in the whole to
27,777_l._ besides what was paid to the several proprietors, whose
grounds were taken for the enlargement of the wharfs and keys, on
either side of the channel. _Camden._ _Stow._
In digging this canal between Fleet prison and Holborn Bridge,
several Roman utensils were discovered at the depth of fifteen feet;
and, a little deeper, a great quantity of Roman coins in silver,
copper, brass, and all other metals except gold. Those of silver
were ring-money of several sizes, the largest about the bigness of a
crown, but gradually decreasing; the smallest were about the size of
a silver two-pence, each having a snip in the edge: and at Holborn
Bridge were dug up two brazen Lares, or Houshold gods, about four
inches in length, which were almost incrusted with a petrific
matter: one of these was Bacchus, and the other Ceres: but the coins
lying at the bottom of the current, their lustre was in a great
measure preserved by the water incessantly washing off the corroding
salt.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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