London and Its Environs Described, vol. 2 (of 6): Containing an Account of Whatever is Most Remarkable for Grandeur, Elegance, Curiosity or Use, in the City and in the Country Twenty Miles Round ItAnonymous
History
London and Its Environs Described, vol. 2 (of 6): Containing an Account of Whatever is Most Remarkable for Grandeur, Elegance, Curiosity or Use, in the City and in the Country Twenty Miles Round It
Anonymous
London (England) -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; London (England) -- Gazetteers -- Early works to 1800
CASTLE STREET LIBRARY, was founded in the year 1685, by Thomas Tennison,
D.D. Vicar of St. Martin’s in the fields, and afterwards Archbishop of
Canterbury, for the use of his school, under which it is placed in a
spacious room, and consists of about 4000 volumes.
The librarian’s salary is 10_l._ _per annum_, and he has convenient
lodgings contiguous to the library. _Maitland._
CASTLE STREET SCHOOL, was founded by Dr. Tennison, at the same time with
the library. In 1697, that gentleman gave 1000_l._ towards a fund for
the maintenance of his foundation, and some time after, by the consent
of Dr. Patrick, Bishop of Ely, another sum of 500_l._ which had been
left them jointly in trust, to dispose of in charitable uses, as they
thought proper: which two sums, together with two leasehold messuages
for the term of forty years, he vested in trustees, for the support of
his school and library; out of the profits of which the librarian has
the allowance mentioned above; the schoolmaster, besides a commodious
dwelling house, has a salary of 30_l._ _per annum_; and the usher the
same salary without any apartment; for which they teach thirty boys,
the sons of the inhabitants of St. Martin’s in the fields. _Maitland._
CASTLE _yard_, 1. Castle alley, Cornhill.* 2. Chick lane.* 3. Dacre
street.* 4. East street, Bloomsbury.* 5. Harrow corner, Deadman’s
place.* 6. Hermitage bridge, Wapping.* 7. Holborn.* 8. Houndsditch.*
9. Kingsland road, Shoreditch.* 10. Near the Broad way.* 11.
Pennyfield street.* 12. St. Martin’s lane, Charing Cross.* 13.
Piccadilly. * 14. Saffron hill.*
CAT _alley_, Long lane, Smithfield.*
CAT’S HEAD _court_, Orchard street, Stable yard, Westminster.*
CAT’S _hole_, Tower ditch.
CAT’S _hole yard_, Tower ditch.
CATEATON _street_, King’s street, Cheapside.
CATHARINE _alley_, Bishopsgate street.
CATHARINE _court_, 1. Prince’s street, Threadneedle street. 2. Seething
lane.
_St._ CATHARINE CREE _Church_, at the corner of Creechurch lane in
Leadenhall street. The addition of the word _Cree_, arose from the
English spelling of the word Christ as pronounced by the French; for
this church being placed on the ground of a dissolved priory, which
with its church was called our Saviour Christ’s church, tho’ it was
dedicated to the virgin martyr St. Catharine, the original name of
that priory became added to its denomination. The present edifice was
erected in the year 1630, and is a very singular structure, built with
stone, and of a mixed Gothic style. It has rounded battlements on the
top, and a square tower that has the same kind of battlements: this
tower is crowned with a square turret, over which is a dome, and from
its summit rises the weather cock.
This is a curacy, and the parishioners have the privilege of choosing
their own minister, who must be licensed by the Bishop of London. The
Curate receives 70_l._ a year, exclusive of other advantages.
_Maitland._
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