London and Its Environs Described, vol. 2 (of 6): Containing an Account of Whatever is Most Remarkable for Grandeur, Elegance, Curiosity or Use, in the City and in the Country Twenty Miles Round ItAnonymous
History
London and Its Environs Described, vol. 2 (of 6): Containing an Account of Whatever is Most Remarkable for Grandeur, Elegance, Curiosity or Use, in the City and in the Country Twenty Miles Round It
Anonymous
London (England) -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; London (England) -- Gazetteers -- Early works to 1800
In this hospital are generally about a hundred youths, that are
apprentices to glovers, flaxdressers, weavers, &c. who reside there.
These youths are under particular regulations, and distinguish
themselves at all dangerous fires, by the dexterity with which they
work an excellent fire engine belonging to the hospital, and the
expedition and regularity with which they supply it with water. They
are cloathed in blue doublets and white hats; and having faithfully
served their apprenticeship, are not only free of the city, but have
10_l._ towards enabling them to carry on their respective trades.
This hospital is likewise used as a house of correction for all
strumpets, nightwalkers, pickpockets, vagrants, and incorrigible and
disobedient servants, who are committed by the Lord Mayor, and
Aldermen; as are also apprentices by the Chamberlain of the city, who
are obliged to beat hemp, and if the nature of their offence requires
it, to undergo the correction of whipping.
All the affairs of this hospital are managed by the Governors, who are
above three hundred, besides the Lord Mayor and court of Aldermen, all
of whom are likewise Governors of Bethlem hospital; for these
hospitals being one corporation, they have the same President,
Governors, Clerk, Physician, Surgeon, and Apothecary. This hospital
has however its own steward, a porter, a matron, and four beadles, the
youngest of whom has the task of correcting the criminals.
There are several other places also called by the name of Bridewell,
as in Clerkenwell, St. Margaret’s hill, and Tothill fields; but as
these are merely houses of correction, they do not deserve a
particular description.
BRIDEWELL _alley_, by the side of Bridewell on St. Margaret’s hill.
BRIDEWELL _precinct_, Fleet ditch.
BRIDEWELL _rents_, Vine street.
BRIDEWELL _walk_, Clerkenwell.
BRIDGE. See BLACK FRIARS _Bridge_, LONDON _Bridge_, and WESTMINSTER
_Bridge_.
BRIDGE HOUSE, several large buildings, erected as storehouses for
timber, stone, or whatever is proper for building or repairing London
bridge. It seems to have had its foundation with the bridge itself,
and is situated on a considerable spot of ground on the south bank of
the Thames, near St. Olave’s church. It had formerly several
granaries, for the service of the city in a time of scarcity; and also
ten ovens for baking bread, for the relief of the poor citizens: but
these granaries are now applied to the use of the cornfactors, who
here lay in considerable quantities of corn. The Bridge house is under
the management of the Bridge-master, whose office is to look after the
reparation of the bridge, and is allowed a considerable salary.
BRIDGE _street_, Westminster, so called from its situation with respect
to Westminster bridge.
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