London and Its Environs Described, vol. 3 (of 6): Containing an Account of Whatever is Most Remarkable for Grandeur, Elegance, Curiosity or Use, in the City and in the Country Twenty Miles Round ItAnonymous
History
London and Its Environs Described, vol. 3 (of 6): Containing an Account of Whatever is Most Remarkable for Grandeur, Elegance, Curiosity or Use, in the City and in the Country Twenty Miles Round It
Anonymous
London (England) -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; London (England) -- Gazetteers -- Early works to 1800
This edifice is perfectly in the Gothic taste. In several niches are
set the figures in stone of King Edward VI. of Queen Elizabeth, with a
phœnix under her; and of King Charles I. treading on a globe. The
windows are extremely large, and on the inside the walls are hung with
tapestry. Over the Aldermen’s seats there is a wainscot covering, and
a particular seat for the Lord Mayor, adorned with cartouches. There
is a gallery at the west end, a handsome wainscot pulpit and desk, and
a neat altar piece inclosed with rails and banisters.
On the south side of this chapel was formerly a library belonging to
Guildhall and the College. But it is said that in the reign of King
Edward VI. Edward Duke of Somerset, then Lord Protector, sent for the
books with a promise of returning them shortly; upon which three
carriages were loaded with them; but they being never returned, the
room has been long made a storehouse for cloths.
GUILDHALL _yard_, 1. King street, Cheapside.☐ 2. King street,
Westminster.
GUILFORD, or GUILDFORD, a considerable borough in Surry, situated on the
river Wey, thirty miles from London, and governed by a Mayor,
Recorder, and Aldermen. Here the assizes are sometimes held, and
always elections for members of parliament, the town itself returning
two. Not far from the town are the ruinous wails of an old castle,
this having been in the Saxon times a royal villa, where many of our
Kings long after kept their festivals. Here were formerly two or three
convents, one of which was not long ago the seat of Daniel Coswall,
Esq; and had a delightful park adjoining to it. There were also three
churches in the town; but one of them fell down in the year 1740. Here
is a charity school founded by King Edward VI. and an almshouse
founded by George Abbot, Archbishop of Canterbury, who endowed it with
lands worth 300_l._ a year, 100_l._ of which he ordered to be employed
in setting the poor at work, and the other 200_l._ he allotted for the
maintenance of a master, twelve brethren, and eight sisters, who are
to have 2_s._ 6_d._ a week: the Archbishop’s birth day is annually
commemorated in it; and the Archbishop of Canterbury is its visitor.
There are here likewise two charity schools for thirty boys, and
twenty girls; and a fine circular course for horse races, which begin
when the Newmarket races are ended. Guilford had formerly a
considerable manufacture of cloth, of which there are still some
remains. The great road from Chichester and Portsmouth lies through
the town, which has been always famous for good inns, the cleanest of
linen, and other excellent accommodations; and as the river Wey is
made navigable to this town, a great quantity of timber is carried
down it to London, not only from this neighbourhood, but from the
Sussex and Hampshire woods, above thirty miles off, from whence it is
brought to Guilford in the summer by land carriage.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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