London and Its Environs Described, vol. 4 (of 6): Containing an Account of Whatever is Most Remarkable for Grandeur, Elegance, Curiosity or Use, in the City and in the Country Twenty Miles Round ItAnonymous
History
London and Its Environs Described, vol. 4 (of 6): Containing an Account of Whatever is Most Remarkable for Grandeur, Elegance, Curiosity or Use, in the City and in the Country Twenty Miles Round It
Anonymous
London (England) -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; London (England) -- Gazetteers -- Early works to 1800
_St._ MARY LA BONNE, thus called from its being supposed to signify _St.
Mary the Good_; though its original name, according to Maitland, was
Maryborne. This gentleman gives the following account of the rise of
this village, which is now almost united to this great metropolis: the
village of Tyborne going to decay, and its church, named St. John the
Evangelist, left alone by the side of the highway, it was robbed of its
books, vestments, bells, images, and other decorations; on which the
parishioners petitioned the Bishop of London for leave to take down
their old, and erect a new church elsewhere, which being readily granted
in the year 1400, they erected a new church where they had some time
before built a chapel, and that structure being dedicated to the Virgin
Mary, received the additional epithet of Borne, from its vicinity to the
neighbouring brook or bourn.
This village, if it may be still called by that name, is almost joined
by new buildings to this metropolis; and the new buildings this way are
now increasing so very fast, that it will undoubtedly in a very short
time be quite joined, and become a part of it. The old church, which was
a mean edifice, was pulled down, and a one erected in 1741. This
structure is built with brick in as plain a manner as possible. It has
two series of small arched windows on each side, and the only ornaments
are a vase at each corner, and a turret at the west end. There are here
also a French meeting-house, a charity school, and a place of public
entertainment, which has a pleasant garden, and a band of vocal and
instrumental music. This may be considered as a kind of humble imitation
of Vauxhall.
_St._ MARY LE BOW, near the corner of Bow lane in Cheapside, received
the epithet _le Bow_, from its being the first church in this city built
with arches: for so early as in the time of William the Conqueror a
church of the same name stood in this place; a massy Gothic pile,
decorated with lofty arches, which the vulgar of that time called bows,
and this name has been continued through all its succeeding changes.
Here the court of Arches used to meet, and from these arches received
its name. _Stowe._
In the history of the ancient edifice we find, that in the year 1271, a
great number of people were destroyed, and many more maimed by the
falling of the steeple, after which it remained without one till the
year 1512, when it was finished upon the old plan, with stone brought
from Caen in Normandy; and thus continued till it was destroyed with the
other buildings in the city, by the fire in 1666.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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