London and Its Environs Described, vol. 4 (of 6): Containing an Account of Whatever is Most Remarkable for Grandeur, Elegance, Curiosity or Use, in the City and in the Country Twenty Miles Round ItAnonymous
History
London and Its Environs Described, vol. 4 (of 6): Containing an Account of Whatever is Most Remarkable for Grandeur, Elegance, Curiosity or Use, in the City and in the Country Twenty Miles Round It
Anonymous
London (England) -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; London (England) -- Gazetteers -- Early works to 1800
The present edifice, which was built by the great Sir Christopher Wren,
was finished in 1673, and is a handsome structure, chiefly admired for
the elegance of its steeple, which is extremely light in its aspect, and
though very high and full of openings, is secure from any second fall by
the geometrical proportion and lightness of its several parts. It is
thought to be the most beautiful thing of its kind in Europe.
The tower is square from the ground, and in this form rises to a
considerable height; but with more ornament as it advances. The
principal decoration of the lower part is the entrance, which is a
lofty, noble, and well-proportioned arch, on two of the sides faced with
a bold rustic, and raised on a plain solid course from the foundation.
Within the arch is a portal of the Doric order; the freeze ornamented
with trigliphs, and with sculpture in the metopes; over this arch is an
opening with a small balcony, which answers to a window on the other
face. The first stage is terminated by an elegant cornice, over which
again rises a plain course, where a dial projects into Cheapside. Above
this is in each face, large arched windows, with coupled Ionic pilasters
at the sides, near the corners. The cornice over these windows supports
an elegant balustrade, with Attic pillars over the Ionic columns,
supporting turrets, each composed of four handsome scrolls, which join
at the top, where are placed urns with flames.
From this part, the steeple rises circular. There is a plain course to
the height of half the scrolls, and upon this are raised a circular
range of Corinthian columns, while the body of the steeple is continued
round and plain within them. These support a second balustrade, with
very large scrolls extending from it to the body of the steeple. Above
these is placed a series of Composite columns, and from the entablature
rises another set of scrolls, supporting the spire which rests upon four
balls, and is terminated by a globe, whence rises a fane in the form of
a dragon. The view here given will help to illustrate this description.
[Illustration:
_S. Wale delin._ _J. Green sc. Oxon._
_Bow Steeple._
]
The author of the Critical Review of the public Buildings, says, “The
steeple of Bow church is a master-piece in a peculiar kind of building,
which has no fixed rules to direct it, nor is it to be reduced to any
settled laws of beauty: without doubt if we consider it only as a part
of some other building, it can be esteemed no other than a delightful
absurdity: but if either considered in itself, or as a decoration of a
whole city in prospect, it is not only to be justified, but admired.
That which we have now mentioned is beyond question as perfect as human
imagination can contrive or execute; and till we see it outdone, we
shall hardly, think it to be equalled.”
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