London and Its Environs Described, vol. 4 (of 6): Containing an Account of Whatever is Most Remarkable for Grandeur, Elegance, Curiosity or Use, in the City and in the Country Twenty Miles Round ItAnonymous
History
London and Its Environs Described, vol. 4 (of 6): Containing an Account of Whatever is Most Remarkable for Grandeur, Elegance, Curiosity or Use, in the City and in the Country Twenty Miles Round It
Anonymous
London (England) -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; London (England) -- Gazetteers -- Early works to 1800
King Henry VIII. the year after his accession to the throne, came in the
habit of one of the yeomen of the guard, to see the march of the city
watch; it being an ancient custom for the watch, who were then a body of
military forces, to make a pompous march on the vigils of St. John
Baptist, and St. Peter and Paul. His Majesty was a spectator on St.
John’s eve, and was so highly delighted with the sight, that he returned
on the eve of St. Peter, accompanied by his royal consort, and the
principal nobility, and staid in Mercer’s Hall, Cheapside, to see the
procession repeated.
The march was begun by the city music, followed by the Lord Mayor’s
officers, in party-coloured liveries; then the swordbearer, on
horseback, in beautiful armour, preceded the Lord Mayor, mounted on a
stately horse adorned with rich trappings, attended by a giant and two
pages on horseback, three pageants, morrice dancers and footmen; next
came the Sheriffs, preceded by their officers, and attended by their
giants, pages, pageants, and morrice dancers. Then marched a great body
of demi-lancers in bright armour, on stately horses: next followed a
body of carabineers in white fustian coats, with the city arms on their
backs and breasts: then marched a body of archers with their bows bent,
and shafts of arrows by their sides; followed by a party of pikemen with
their corslets and helmets; after whom marched a body of halberdiers in
their corslets and helmets; and the march was closed by a great party of
billmen, with helmets and aprons of mail.
The whole body, which consisted of about 2000 men, had between every
division a certain number of musicians, who were answered in their
proper places by the like number of drums, with standards and ensigns,
in the same manner as veteran troops. This nocturnal march was lighted
by 940 cressets, which were large lanthorns fixed at the end of poles,
and carried over mens shoulders; two hundred of which were at the city
expence, five hundred at that of the companies, and two hundred and
forty were found by the city constables.
The march began at the conduit in Cheapside, and passed through that
street, Cornhill, and Leadenhall street to Aldgate; whence it returned
by Fenchurch street, Gracechurch street, Cornhill, and Cheapside, to the
conduit.
During this march, the houses on each side the streets were decorated
with greens and flowers wrought into garlands, and intermixed with a
great number of lamps. _Stow._
This splendid procession constantly repeated twice a year, is not only a
proof of the fondness for shew which then prevailed, but lets us see
that the city was then watched by men completely armed; a body of troops
of a peculiar kind, raised and maintained by the city.
The same year, Sir William Fitz-William, Alderman of Bread street ward,
was disfranchised for refusing to serve the office of Sheriff. _Fabian’s
Chronicle._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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