London and Its Environs Described, vol. 4 (of 6): Containing an Account of Whatever is Most Remarkable for Grandeur, Elegance, Curiosity or Use, in the City and in the Country Twenty Miles Round ItAnonymous
History
London and Its Environs Described, vol. 4 (of 6): Containing an Account of Whatever is Most Remarkable for Grandeur, Elegance, Curiosity or Use, in the City and in the Country Twenty Miles Round It
Anonymous
London (England) -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; London (England) -- Gazetteers -- Early works to 1800
But to leave these fabulous tales. Camden supposes that this city
derived the name of London from the British words _Llhwn_ a wood, and
_Dinas_ a town; by which etymology of the word, London signifies _a town
in a wood_: this exactly agrees with the manner in which the Britons
formed their towns, by building them in the midst of woods, and fencing
them with trees cut down: but lest this derivation should not please,
the same learned writer gives another, from the British word _Lhong_, a
ship, and _Dinas_ a city, and then the word London will signify a city
or harbour for ships: and indeed it has been supposed by many learned
authors, that before Cæsar’s time London was the ancient emporium or
mart of the British trade with the Phœnicians, Greeks and Gauls.
London had however no buildings either of brick or stone, till it was
inhabited by the Romans; for the dwellings of the Britons were only huts
formed of twigs wattled together; however, Tacitus observes, that in the
year 26, Londinum was very famous for the multitude of its merchants,
and the greatness of its traffic; but soon after Suetonius abandoned the
city to the fury of Boadicea, because it was too large to be defended by
his little army of 10,000 Romans, which is certainly a proof of its
being even then of a considerable extent. That British Princess however
burnt this great city, and put all the inhabitants to the sword.
London soon recovered from this dreadful catastrophe, and in a few years
increased so much in the number of its inhabitants, its trade and
buildings, that _Herodian_, in the life of the Emperor Severus, calls it
a great and wealthy city, and about this time it changed the name of
_Londinum_, for that of _Augusta_; probably from its being the capital
of the British dominions, and was made a prefecture by the Romans, in
imitation of Rome itself: but it soon after changed the name of Augusta
for that of _Caer-Llundain_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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