London and Its Environs Described, vol. 4 (of 6): Containing an Account of Whatever is Most Remarkable for Grandeur, Elegance, Curiosity or Use, in the City and in the Country Twenty Miles Round ItAnonymous
History
London and Its Environs Described, vol. 4 (of 6): Containing an Account of Whatever is Most Remarkable for Grandeur, Elegance, Curiosity or Use, in the City and in the Country Twenty Miles Round It
Anonymous
London (England) -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; London (England) -- Gazetteers -- Early works to 1800
The pulling down houses every way, at some distance, was first proposed;
and this was the only method that could have been of any service in
stopping the progress of the flames; for had there been water, the fire
was too fierce to be mastered by engines, or to suffer any body to work
near it; but this was objected to, and while the affair was debated, the
flames spread still farther.
Unhappily they were increased by a violent easterly wind; and that day
and the following night spread up Gracechurch street, and downwards from
Cannon street to the water side, as far as the Three Cranes.
The people in all parts were distracted at seeing the progress of the
fire, and by the care of carrying off their goods. However, many
attempts were now made to prevent its spreading, by pulling down houses,
and making great intervals; but not having time to remove the materials,
the fire seized upon the timber, boards, laths, and rubbish, and
extended itself over these spaces to the neighbouring houses; raging in
a bright flame all Monday and Tuesday, without any endeavours to stop it
proving effectual; though his Majesty, the Duke of York, and great
numbers of the nobility and gentry came with the guards, who were
employed in endeavouring to extinguish it.
The wind, however, slackened a little on Tuesday night, when the fire,
meeting at the Temple with brick buildings, it by little and little lost
its force on that side, so that on Wednesday morning a stop was put to
it on the west, at the Temple church, and also at Holborn bridge and Pye
corner. On the north, it stopped at Aldersgate, Cripplegate, near the
north end of Basinghall street, and in Coleman street: on the east, at
the south corner of Bishopsgate street and Leadenhall street, at the
church in Fenchurch street, and at the Tower dock, after its having
consumed all the buildings within these limits, quite down to the water
side.
On Thursday the flames were extinguished; but that evening the fire
burst out again at the Temple, by the falling of some sparks upon a pile
of wooden buildings; but upon blowing up the houses around it with
gunpowder, it was extinguished the next morning.
By this dreadful conflagration were consumed 400 streets and lanes,
13,200 houses, the cathedral church of St. Paul, 86 parish churches, 6
chapels, the Royal Exchange, Blackwell Hall, and the Custom House,
several hospitals and libraries, 52 of the Companies halls, and a vast
number of other stately edifices, together with three of the city gates,
four stone bridges, and four prisons; the loss of which, with that of
the merchandize and houshold furniture, amounted, according to the best
calculation, to ten millions, seven hundred and thirty thousand, five
hundred pounds: but it is amazing, that in this terrible devastation,
only six persons lost their lives by the fire.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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