London and Its Environs Described, vol. 4 (of 6): Containing an Account of Whatever is Most Remarkable for Grandeur, Elegance, Curiosity or Use, in the City and in the Country Twenty Miles Round ItAnonymous
History
London and Its Environs Described, vol. 4 (of 6): Containing an Account of Whatever is Most Remarkable for Grandeur, Elegance, Curiosity or Use, in the City and in the Country Twenty Miles Round It
Anonymous
London (England) -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; London (England) -- Gazetteers -- Early works to 1800
The chamberlain, who is chosen by the keeper of the prison, takes care
of all the bedding and linen belonging to the keeper; places men at
their coming in; furnishes them with sheets, and gives notice to the
strangers to leave the prison by ten o’clock at night. This officer was
formerly obliged to make the charity mens beds, for which he received
two pence a month.
The running post’s employment is fetching in a basket the broken meat
from the Lord Mayor’s table, provisions from the clerk of the market,
private families, and charities given in the streets; which when so
inconsiderable as not to admit of being divided among them all, are
publicly sold, as before. The salary annexed to this office is 4s. a
month; one penny out of each man’s dividend, and one penny out of every
sixteen pence of garnish money.
The criers are six in number; two of whom daily beg at the grates: he at
the grate within, is allowed one fourth of what is given, and he at that
on Blackfriars side, one half of what is given there.
The Monday after every monthly election, the accounts are audited and
passed, and the balance divided; but if it amounts to 3s. 4d. _per_ man,
the keeper of the prison, says our author, arbitrarily extorts from each
prisoner 2s. 4d. without the least colour of right: but if the dividend
rises not so high, he then only takes 1s. 2d. the other moiety of the
2s. 4d. being charged to the prisoners account, to be paid at the time
of his discharge. Another great grievance the prisoners labour under,
is, their being obliged to pay the turnkey 12s. _per_ month, for no
other service than that of opening the door to let in gifts and
charities sent to the prison, which often amount to little more than
what he receives. _Johnson’s Description of Ludgate._
It is, however, necessary to inform the reader, that this account was
printed many years ago; and indeed it is to be hoped that these
grievances are already remedied; if they are not, it is high time that
they were; for here justice and humanity loudly call for a reformation.
The annual sums paid to this prison by the several companies, and other
regular benefactions, amount to upwards of 62l. besides a hind quarter
of beef and a peck of oatmeal from the tallow chandlers company;
nineteen stone of beef and five dozen of bread from the ironmongers
company, and the provisions sent in by the Lord Mayor and other
benefactors.
_The fees to be taken by the keeper of Ludgate, and the turnkeys under
him, allowed of, and confirmed at a court of Aldermen, held on the
19th of January 1686._
At the coming in of every prisoner 1s. to the turnkey, and 2d. to the
officer who conducts him thither.
The keeper finding and providing beds, bedding, mats and cords, sheets,
blankets, and coverlets, the prisoners pay him for the bed lodging 3d.
_per_ night; for the second lodging 2d. and for the third or meanest
lodging 1d. _per_ night.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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