London and Its Environs Described, vol. 6 (of 6): Containing an Account of Whatever is Most Remarkable for Grandeur, Elegance, Curiosity or Use, in the City and in the Country Twenty Miles Round ItAnonymous
History
London and Its Environs Described, vol. 6 (of 6): Containing an Account of Whatever is Most Remarkable for Grandeur, Elegance, Curiosity or Use, in the City and in the Country Twenty Miles Round It
Anonymous
London (England) -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; London (England) -- Gazetteers -- Early works to 1800
From this terrace you enter a beautiful park, which surrounds the
palace, and is called the little or house park, to distinguish it from
another adjoining, which is of a much larger extent. This little park
is four miles in circumference, and surrounded by a brick wall. The
turf is of the most beautiful green, and it is adorned with many shady
walks; especially that called Queen Elizabeth’s, which, on the summer
evenings is frequented by the best company. A fine plain on the top of
the hill was made level for bowling in the reign of King Charles II.
and from hence is the like extended prospect over the Thames, and the
same beautiful and well cultivated country. The park is well stocked
with deer and other game, and the keeper’s lodge at the farther end is
a delightful habitation.
But to return to the castle. In the upper court is a spacious and
regular square, containing on the north side the royal apartments,
and St. George’s chapel and hall, on the south and the east sides are
the royal apartments, those of the Prince of Wales, and the great
officers of state, and in the centre of the area is an equestrian
statue in copper of King Charles II. in the habit of one of the Cæsars,
standing on a marble pedestal, adorned with various kinds of fruit,
fish, shipping and other ornaments. On the east side is the following
inscription on a shield:
CAROLO SECUNDO.
_Regum Optimo,_
_Domino suo clementissimo._
Tobias Rustat
_Hanc Effigiem humilime_
_Dedit et Dedicavit_,
Anno Domini MDCLXXX.
The Round tower, which forms the west side of this upper court,
contains the Governor’s apartments. It is built on the highest part
of the mount, and there is an ascent to it by a large flight of stone
steps: these apartments are spacious and noble, and among the rest is
a guard-room or magazine of arms. King Charles II. began to face this
mount with brick, but only compleated that part next the court.
The Lower court is larger than the other, and is in a manner divided
into two parts by St. George’s chapel, which stands in the centre. On
the north, or inner side are the several houses and apartments of the
Dean and canons of St. George’s chapel, with those of the minor canons,
clerks and other officers; and on the south and west sides of the outer
part, are the houses of the poor knights of Windsor. In this court are
also several towers belonging to the officers of the crown, when the
court is at Windsor, and to the officers of the order of the garter.
The royal apartments are on the north side of the Upper court, and are
usually termed the Star building, from a star and garter in gold in the
middle of the structure, on the out side next the terrace.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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