London and Its Environs Described, vol. 6 (of 6): Containing an Account of Whatever is Most Remarkable for Grandeur, Elegance, Curiosity or Use, in the City and in the Country Twenty Miles Round It — John Shaqi
London and Its Environs Described, vol. 6 (of 6): Containing an Account of Whatever is Most Remarkable for Grandeur, Elegance, Curiosity or Use, in the City and in the Country Twenty Miles Round ItAnonymous
History
London and Its Environs Described, vol. 6 (of 6): Containing an Account of Whatever is Most Remarkable for Grandeur, Elegance, Curiosity or Use, in the City and in the Country Twenty Miles Round It
Anonymous
London (England) -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; London (England) -- Gazetteers -- Early works to 1800
He that hath many an antient Tombstone read,
(I’th’ labour seeming more among the dead
To live, than with the living) that survey’d
Obstruse antiquities, and o’er them laid
Such vive and beauteous colours with his pen,
That (spite of time) those old are new again,
Under this marble lies interr’d; his tomb
Claiming (as worthily it may) this room,
Among those many monuments his quill
Has so reviv’d, helping now to fill
A place (with those) in his Survey; in which
He has a monument, more fair, more rich
Than polish’d stones could make him, where he lies,
Though dead, still living, and in that ne’er dies.
_St._ STEPHEN’S HOSPITAL, situated in the Woolstaple at Westminster,
was founded by Henry VIII. in the year 1544, for eight maimed soldiers,
who have each a convenient room, and an allowance of 5_l._ _per annum_
out of the Exchequer.
_St._ STEPHEN’S _Walbrook_, behind the Mansion-house of the Lord Mayor,
in Walbrook ward. We read of a church near the same spot dedicated to
the same patron so early as the year 1135; but it then stood on the
other side of the street. However about the year 1428, Robert Chichely,
Mayor of London, purchased the ground of the present church and cemetry
of the Grocers company, and the first stone of the new structure
was laid in 1429; but the work advanced so slowly, that it was not
finished, till the year 1439.
The old structure was destroyed by the fire of London in the year
1666, and the present noble edifice was erected in its place by the
great Sir Christopher Wren. The steeple rises square to a considerable
height, and is then surrounded with a balustrade, within which rises
a very light and elegant tower in two stages, the first adorned with
Corinthian, and the second with Composite columns, and covered with a
dome, whence rises the vane.
The outside of the church is plain and void of ornament, but in the
center of the roof is a large dome; which cannot be seen to advantage,
on account of its being in a manner hid by the Mansion-house. The
principal beauties of this justly admired edifice are on the inside;
where this dome, which is spacious and noble, is finely proportioned
to the church, and divided into small compartments decorated with
great elegance, and crowned with a lanthorn, while the roof, which is
also divided into compartments, is supported by very noble Corinthian
columns, raised on their pedestals. It has three isles and a cross
isle; is seventy-five feet in length, and thirty-six in breadth, the
height of the middle roof is thirty-four feet, and of the cupola and
lanthorn fifty-eight feet. On the sides under the lower roofs are only
circular windows, but those which enlighten the upper roof are small
arched ones; and at the east end are three very noble arched windows.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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