London and Its Environs Described, vol. 6 (of 6): Containing an Account of Whatever is Most Remarkable for Grandeur, Elegance, Curiosity or Use, in the City and in the Country Twenty Miles Round ItAnonymous
History
London and Its Environs Described, vol. 6 (of 6): Containing an Account of Whatever is Most Remarkable for Grandeur, Elegance, Curiosity or Use, in the City and in the Country Twenty Miles Round It
Anonymous
London (England) -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; London (England) -- Gazetteers -- Early works to 1800
There was a church here so long ago as the time of the Saxons, when
it was called the church of all Saints, _Ecclesia omnium Sanctorum_,
and we read of the manor of Stepney under the reign of William the
Conqueror, by the name of _Stibenhede_, or Stiben’s-heath; but it
does not appear when the church changed its name by being dedicated
to St. Dunstan, the name it at present bears. To this church belong
both a rectory and vicarage; the former, which was a sinecure, was in
the gift of the bishop of London, and the latter, in the gift of the
rector, till Ridley, bishop of London, gave the manor of Stepney, and
the advowson of the church to Edward VI. who, in his turn, granted
them to Sir Thomas Wentworth, Lord Chamberlain of his houshold. But
the advowson being afterwards purchased by the principal and scholars
of King’s Hall and Brazen-Nose college in Oxford, they presented two
persons to the rectory and vicarage by the name of the Portionists
of Ratcliff and Spitalfields, till the year 1744, when the hamlet of
Bethnal Green being separated from it, and made a new parish by act of
parliament, Stepney became possessed by only one rector.
As this is at present a rectory impropriate, the above principal
and scholars receive the great tithes, and the incumbent the small,
together with Easter offerings, garden pennies, and surplice fees,
which are very considerable. _Newc. Repert. Eccles._
When the present church was erected is not recorded; the wall and
battlements are built of brick and wrought stone, plastered over; and
the roof is covered with lead. It is of a very considerable extent,
for it is an hundred and four feet long, though it is no more than
fifty-four broad; the height of the roof is thirty-five feet, and that
of the tower, with its turret, ninety-two feet. The pillars, arches
and windows, are of the modern Gothic, and the west porch, built in
1610, has no resemblance to the rest of the building, it being of the
Tuscan order. The tower, which is plain and heavy, is supported at the
corners by a kind of double buttresses; it is crowned with square plain
battlements, without pinnacles, and with a small mean turret; and the
same kind of battlements are carried round the body of the church.
On the inside are three galleries and an organ, and the altar-piece is
adorned with four Corinthian pilasters, with their entablature and a
pediment; these have gilt capitals; with the arms of Queen Anne carved:
but what is most singular is a stone on the east side of the portico,
leading up to the gallery, on which is the following inscription.
Of Carthage great I was a stone,
O mortals read with pity!
Time consumes all, it spareth none,
Men, mountains, towns, nor city:
Therefore O mortals! all bethink
You where unto you must,
Since now such stately buildings
Lie buried in the dust.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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