London and Its Environs Described, vol. 6 (of 6): Containing an Account of Whatever is Most Remarkable for Grandeur, Elegance, Curiosity or Use, in the City and in the Country Twenty Miles Round ItAnonymous
History
London and Its Environs Described, vol. 6 (of 6): Containing an Account of Whatever is Most Remarkable for Grandeur, Elegance, Curiosity or Use, in the City and in the Country Twenty Miles Round It
Anonymous
London (England) -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; London (England) -- Gazetteers -- Early works to 1800
_The Spanish Armoury._ Near the south-west angle of the White Tower
is the Spanish armoury, in which are deposited the spoils of what was
vainly called the Invincible Armada, in order to perpetuate to latest
posterity the memory of that signal victory obtained by the English
over the whole naval power of Spain in the reign of Philip II. which
will ever render the glorious name of Queen Elizabeth dear to Britons:
for of 132 ships that arrived in the British channel; scarce 70 of
them returned home, and of 30,000 men on board, upwards of 20,000 were
either killed, drowned, or made prisoners in England, such was the fate
of this vain-glorious enterprize!
The trophies preserved here of this memorable victory, with some other
curiosities are,
1. A Spanish battle-ax, so contrived as to strike four holes in a man’s
skull, at once; it has besides a pistol in its handle with a match-lock.
2. The Spanish General’s halbert, covered with velvet. All the nails
are double gilt, and on the top is the pope’s head, curiously engraven.
3. The Spanish morning star; a destructive engine in the form of a
star; of which there were many thousands on board, and all of them
with poisoned points; designed to strike at the English, in case they
boarded them.
4. Thumb screws, of which there were several chests full on board the
Spanish fleet. The use they were intended for is said to have been
to extort confession from the English where their money was hid, had
they prevailed.——Certain it is, that; after the defeat, the whole
conversation of the court and country turned upon the discoveries
made by the Spanish prisoners of the racks, the wheels, and the whips
of wire, with which they were to scourge the English of every rank,
age, and sex. The most noted hereticks were to be put to death; those
who survived were to be branded on the forehead with a hot iron; and
the whole form of government, both in church and state, was to be
overturned.
5. A Spanish poll-ax, used in boarding of ships.
6. Spanish halberts, or spears, some of them curiously engraved and
inlaid with gold.
7. Spanish spadas, or long swords, poison’d at the points, so that if a
man received but ever so slight a wound, it would prove certain death.
8. Spanish cravats, as they are called; these are engines of torture,
made of iron, and put on board to lock the feet, arms, and heads of
English Hereticks together.
9. Spanish bilboes, also made of iron, to yoke the English prisoners
two and two.
10. Spanish shot, which are of four sorts; spike-shot, star-shot,
chain-shot, and link-shot; all admirably contrived, as well for the
destruction of the masts and rigging of ships, as for sweeping the men
off the decks.
11. The banner, with a crucifix upon it, which was to have been carried
before the Spanish General. Upon it is the Pope’s benediction before
the Spanish fleet sailed; for the Pope, it is said, came to the water
side, and seeing the fleet, blessed it, and stiled it INVINCIBLE.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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