[188] For many other churches mentioned in the twelfth century see _Calendar of St. Paul's Documents, Historical MSS. Reports_, which I have not drawn upon in this place. Several other churches may be presumed to be ancient from their dedication, such as St. Pancras (destroyed at the great fire). Green (_Conquest of England_) attributes St. Augustine, St. Gregory, St. Benet, and St. Faith, to Bishop Erkenwald. [189] For Strand churches see Sanders in _Archæologia_, vol. xxvi. Gibbs found work which he thought was Roman under St. Martin's-in-the-Fields. For an early foundation at Smithfield see Malcolm. [190] Dugdale, under Bermondsey. [191] The "Pedlar of Swaffham" and some Welsh stories refer to the bridge in the same way. See Rhys, _Celtic Folklore_. [192] _Hist. MSS. Report of St. Paul's Documents_, p. 49. [193] See T. H. Round, _Commune of London_. [194] _Geoffrey de Mandeville_, p. 436. [195] Thorpe, pp. 97-103. [196] _London and the Kingdom._ In Winton Domesday is written _Chenictes tenebat la chenictehalla ubi potabant gildam suam_. [197] Does this mean the lost charter constituting the mayor? [198] _Camden Society._ [199] Lick up the penny--Howell writes, "Some call London a Lickpenny, as Paris is called a Pick-purse, because of feastings and other occasions of expense." [200] Book now disappeared. See for this and Stone generally, Price's _Roman Pavement in Bucklersbury_. It is not necessary that the note should be as old as the book. [201] _London and Middlesex Archæological Society_, vol. v. [202] _Parentalia._ [203] This must be just the meaning of Berefridam--Burhfrid--Town-peace. [204] _Domesday and Beyond_, p. 192. [205] _Ibid._ p. 184. [206] Lincoln also had a gerefa in the seventh century (Bede, ii. 6). [207] _Geoffrey de Mandeville._ [208] Maitland's _London_ speaks of a list amongst the British Museum MSS. [209] See Round in _Dict. Nat. Biog._ and _Commune of London_. [210] F. Palgrave, _Rotuli Curiæ Regis_, vol. i. p. 12. [211] Skeat says the weight was called from Troyes, but gives no conclusive reasons. See also _Notes and Queries_, 1871. Cripp's _English Plate_ seems to prove this point. [212] In Rolls Series. [213] _Illus. Rom. Lond._ and valuable article, _Archæol._ xxix. [214] There may have been a tower on the Bush Lane site: I am speaking of a large walled castrum. [215] Like the one which has left us its bath in Essex Street, Strand. The 1681 Catalogue of objects in the Museum of the Royal Society describes a mosaic pavement found in Holborn near St. Andrew's. [216] At Bucklersbury, described by Price. [217] As many discoveries of walls and pavements have shown; as, for instance, at the south end of Bishopsgate Street, in Threadneedle Street, Lombard Street, at the Bank, the Royal Exchange, Bucklersbury, Cannon Street, and the north side of Thames Street. [218] Roach Smith in _London and Middlesex Archæological Trans._ vol i.