[155] Howell's _Londinopolis_, 1657. [156] Dr. H. J. Nicholson, _History of the Abbey of St. Albans_, Newcourt, and Maitland's _London_, vol. ii. p. 1051. [157] Dr. Sharpe considers that the Royal was the name of a street near Dowgate, so called from La Reole, near Bordeaux. [158] T. E. Price, _Safe Deposit_, p. 29. [159] _Archæol._ xxix. [160] J. Kempe, _Archæologia_, vol. xxiv. [161] A large open Cheap is put in various parts by different writers. Mr. Joseph Jacobs, in an interesting inquiry as to the Jewry, makes the ground south of the Guildhall an open market. [162] _Codex Dip._ i. p. 133. The Wilton Domesday gives a _Magnus Vicus_ at Winchester. [163] _Parentalia._ [164] _London and Middlesex Transactions_, vol. ii. [165] See J. E. Price, _Safe Deposit_. Price claims that the crypt found by Wren at Bow Church and described as Roman by him is not the now existing crypt. But the text and index of _Parentalia_ plainly prove that the present church was built _on_ it, and therefore it was the existing Norman structure. Price says that remains of a bridge were found in Bucklersbury, and that a Roman road, possibly a continuation of that by Bow Church, passed here. [166] Hudson Turner's _Domestic Archr._, vol. i. App.; _Calendar of St. Paul's Documents_, Sharpe's _Calendar of Wills_, _Calendar of Ancient Deeds_, etc. In the last it is called Aphelingestrate in 1232. [167] Dr. Sharpe's _Calendar of Wills_. [168] Sharon Turner, _History of the Anglo-Saxons_. [169] Alfred Memorial volume, 1899. [170] Riley's _Memorials_. [171] Issac. [172] Godefroi's _Dictionary_. [173] It is designed on the pattern of the famous monogram of Justinian, having for basis the letter N. [174] Still more recent finds at St. Albans seem to show that here also the forum was an important building in the centre of the city. [175] See account of Saxon Winchester in Hudson Turner's _Domestic Archr._, vol. i., and of _Canterbury before the Conquest_, by Geoff. Faussett. [176] Winton Domesday mentions Fishmongers' Street, Tanner Street, and Gold Street. [177] _The Golden Legend._ [178] Right through the Middle Ages the close of St. Paul's is called _Atrium S. Pauli_. [179] _Parentalia._ [180] Thorpes' _Analecta_. [181] _Cotton Charters_, 11 Aug. 85. [182] Richard of Cirencester, also Stow. [183] See W. Maitland's _London_, and Green's _Conquest of England_. [184] _London and Middlesex Archæological Society's Trans._ vol. ii. [185] Sir H. Ellis, _Introduction to Domesday_. [186] See _Eng. Hist. Rev._ vol. xvi. [187] For the last see Round, _Geoffrey de Mandeville_.