Guilds -- England -- London; London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History
Beyond Finch Lane the Union Bank of Australia stands out as one of the
exceptions to the general monotony of the street. It is of white stone,
in a severe style without undue excrescences, and the chief ornament is
a row of sculpturesque figures supporting the cornice.
On the south side of Cornhill an entrance to St. Peter’s Church first
attracts attention.
ST. PETER, CORNHILL
This church is possibly the most ancient in the City. It was
practically rebuilt in the reign of Edward IV. and thoroughly
renovated in 1632, but so damaged by the Great Fire that after
attempts at restoration it had to be rebuilt. The present building
was erected by Wren in 1680-81. The earliest known date of an
incumbent is 1263—one John de Cabanicis. There is an unbroken
succession since John de Exeter, 1282.
The patronage of the church was in the hands of the family of Nevil
before 1263, one of whom, Lady Alice Nevil, conveyed it in 1362 to
Richard, Earl of Arundell, for a term of years; in 1380 to Thomas
Coggeshall and others; in 1402 to Hampweyde Bohern, Earl of
Hereford. It was again conveyed about, or shortly before, 1395 to
Robert and Margaret Rykedon and others, who presented to it in 1405;
it was confirmed to Richard Whittington and others in 1408, who in
turn confirmed it in 1411 to the Mayor and Commonalty of London, in
whose successors it continued.
Houseling people in 1548 were 500.
The church measures 80 feet in length, 47 feet in breadth, and 40
feet in height, and contains a nave and two aisles separated from
the central portion by Corinthian columns. There is a very fine
screen, one of the only two erected in the City of London, and the
only one remaining in its original position. The steeple, which
rises at the south-west, attains a height of 140 feet, and consists
of a tower and cornice surmounted by a cupola, an octagonal lantern,
and a spire, terminating in St. Peter’s emblem, the Key. The view of
the exterior is blocked on the north by intervening houses, but on
the south the church is open to the churchyard.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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