Guilds -- England -- London; London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History
Chantries were founded here by Roger FitzRoger previous to 1284; by
Nicholas Pycot at the Altar of St. Nicholas in 1312; by Philip de
Ufford at the Altar of St. Katherine in 1321; by Robert de la Hyde
at the Altar of St. George in 1328; by William Elliot (William of
Kingston) at the Altar of the Holy Trinity, for himself, Sarah and
Alynor his wives, and for his father and mother in 1375; by John
Foxton at the Altar of St. George in 1382; by John Waleys at the
same altar in 1409; and by Dame Alice Brudenel in 1437 to the Altar
of St. Nicholas. There were also chantries founded by Richard
Morley, Peter Mason, and John Lane. The Guild or Fraternity of St.
Peter was established in this church by Henry IV. in 1403 at the
intercession of Queen Johanna, William Aghton being rector. The
valuation of the Rectory _temp_ Henry VIII. was £39 : 5 : 7½, to
which was added tenths from the chantries amounting to £14 : 14 : 4.
A large number of monuments are recorded by Stow, some of the most
notable of which were in memory of: William of Kingston; Margery
Clopton, widow of Robert Clopton; Sir Christopher Morice, Master
Gunner of England to Henry VIII.; Sir Henry Huberthorne, Merchant
Taylor, and Lord Mayor of the City; Francis Breerewood, Treasurer of
Christ’s Hospital; Sir William Bowyer. John Carpenter, the famous
Town Clerk of London and compiler of the _Liber Albus_, was also
buried here. In the vestry is an interesting tablet copy of one
hanging in St. Paul’s Cathedral from A.D. 1300, and preserved from
the Great Fire, to the effect that this church was the first founded
in London, and that it was erected by King Lucius in 179—a legend
which Stow himself appears not to have believed. There is here,
also, the old key-board and organ-stops used by Mendelssohn when he
played in St. Peter’s in 1840 and 1842. The portraits of Bishop
Beveridge and Bishop Waugh, both of whom were rectors here for some
years, hang on the walls. A fine manuscript Vulgate, with
illuminations, written for the Altar of the Holy Trinity in St.
Peter’s, is also preserved in the vestry.
[Illustration:
_Drawn by G. Shepherd._
ST. PETER’S, CORNHILL
]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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