Guilds -- England -- London; London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History
The saddlers were connected with the Church of St. Martin’s-le-Grand
and made some kind of convention with the Canons, the nature of
which is uncertain. Probably the Canons promised them their aid in
support of their rights and privileges, in return for which their
religious gifts and fees were paid to the Church of St. Martin. The
mystery of saddlery, like all others, overlapped, and encroached
upon, other mysteries and crafts. Then there followed quarrels. Thus
in 1307 (Riley, _Memorials_, p. 156) there was an affray between the
saddlers on one side and the loriners, joiners, and painters on the
other, on account of such encroachments. The quarrel was adjusted by
the Mayor and Aldermen. Another trouble to which so great a trade
was liable, was the desire of the journeymen to break off into
fraternities of their own. This pretension was seriously taken in
hand in 1796, and such fraternities were strictly forbidden.
The Company has had three halls, all on the same site. The first was
burned in the Great Fire; the second in 1822; the present hall was
built after the second fire, and is at No. 141 Cheapside.
At the corner of Wood Street is what remains of the churchyard of St.
Peter’s, Westcheap, the building of which was destroyed in the Great
Fire: a railed-in space, gravel covered and uninteresting, except for
the magnificent plane-tree which spreads its branches protectingly over
the low roofs in front. On the walls of the old houses near are fixed
two monuments, and a little stone tablet rather high up, with the
inscription:
“Erected at the sole cost and charges of the Parish of St. Peter’s,
Westcheap, A.D. 1687,”
followed by the names of the churchwardens.
=The Church of St. Peter, Westcheap=, was also called SS. Peter and
Paul. After the Great Fire its parish was annexed to that of St.
Matthew, Friday Street. The earliest date of an incumbent is 1302.
The patronage of the church was in the hands of the Abbot of St.
Alban’s before 1302. Henry VIII. seized it and granted it in 1545 to
the Earl of Southampton, in whose successors it continued up to
1666.
Houseling people in 1548 were 360.
A chantry was founded here at the Altar of the Blessed Virgin Mary
by Nicholas de Faringdon, Mayor of London, 1313 and 1320, for
himself and Rose his wife, to which Lawrence Bretham de Faversham
was admitted chaplain, October 24, 1361; the endowment fetched £29 :
3 : 4 in 1548, when Sir W. Alee was priest. There was another at the
Altar of the Holy Cross.
Sir John Munday, goldsmith, Mayor, was buried here in 1527; also Sir
Alexander Avenon, Mayor in 1569; and Augustine Hind, clothworker,
Alderman, and Sheriff of London, who died in 1554.
The only charitable gifts recorded by Stow are: £2 : 4 : 4, the gift
of Sir Lionel Ducket; 3s. 4d., the gift of Lady Read; 7s. 6d., the
gift of Mr. Walton.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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