Guilds -- England -- London; London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History
The very interesting foundation of St. Anthony is considered elsewhere,
as so long an account would interrupt our perambulation unduly. One of
the oddest customs at a time when there were so many odd customs, was
that the pigs belonging to this house were allowed to roam about the
City as they pleased, and on the 17th January, any year, had the
privilege of going into any house that was open. But in 1281, and again
in 1292, there are no exceptions made to the rule that all pigs, to
whomsoever they may belong, shall be killed, if found in the street.
An open concrete-covered space beyond the Royal Exchange lines part of
this street. Here there is a fountain erected in 1878 by the exertions
and donations of an alderman. A gilded canopy overhangs a stone group of
a mother and two children. The pedestal and basins are of granite. On
the east there is a seated figure of Peabody, life size. The buildings
on the north side of the street do not require much comment; the North
British & Mercantile Insurance Company is the most noticeable, because
the horizontal lines are broken by the deeply recessed windows. The
Postal Telegraph Office next door has a little tower on the summit, and
the frontage is sprinkled with rather conventional stone panels and has
a superfluity of stone ornament. The Consolidated Bank, after the
following corner, has a plain frontage, which makes a deep frieze across
the upper part more striking; this is an allegorical subject in a stone
_bas relievo_ under a heavy cornice. The National Bank of India is a
solid, well-proportioned building with symmetrical columns of polished
granite running up the front.
=St. Benet Finck= was situated on the south side of Threadneedle
Street, east of the Royal Exchange. It was dedicated to St. Benedict
and took its additional name from its founder, Robert Fincke. The
date of its foundation is unknown. It was burnt down in the Great
Fire, and rebuilt by Wren, who completed it in 1673. The church was
taken down in 1842, and its parish united with that of St.
Peter-le-Poer. The earliest date of an incumbent is 1323. The
patronage of the church was in the hands of: The family of Nevils in
1281, who presented to it as a Rectory; Master and Brethren of the
Hospital of St. Anthony, then the Dean and Chapter of Windsor, 1474,
up to 1844, when it was annexed to St. Peter-le-Poer.
Houseling people in 1548 were 300 and above.
Wren’s church was elliptical in shape, and measured 63 feet by 48
feet. It was traversed by six composite columns, which, with the
connecting arches, supported the roof. The steeple, which rose to a
height of 110 feet roughly, consisted of a tower, lead-covered
cupola, and lantern.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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