Guilds -- England -- London; London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History
St. Helen’s Place is a quiet corner with monotonous rows of Early
Victorian or Georgian brick houses finished off with yellow paint. No.
1, near the entrance, and No. 2 have slight pillared porches over their
doorways. In the northeast corner the small but richly-decorated front
of the Leathersellers’ Hall attracts attention. The place is shut off
from the street by spiked iron gates.
THE LEATHERSELLERS COMPANY
Dealers in leather are supposed to have existed as a society or
corporation in Britain from the time of the Romans.
[Illustration:
PRINCIPAL ENTRANCE TO LEATHERSELLERS’ HALL. DEMOLISHED 1799
]
The “leathersellers,” as a company, are first mentioned about A.D.
1372, in Edward III.’s reign, when their “probi homines,” or “bons
gentz,” their wardens or seniors, came before the Court of Aldermen,
together with those of the craft of Pursers, afterwards amalgamated
with the Leathersellers Company, and jointly presented a bill or
“supplication” desiring some stringent regulations to be made for
the prevention of the sale of other than genuine leather, and to
prevent fraudulent colouring of leather.
The leathersellers were known as a corporation in London, and were
governed by ordinances, 1377-99.
The first charter of incorporation was granted to the Company by 22
Henry VI., 1444. It is still in their possession, and, “after
reciting the petition of Thomas Bigge and fourteen others, men of
the mistery of leathersellers of the city of London, sets forth an
ordinance made by Richard Whittington, mayor, and the aldermen of
the city, 21 Richard II., A.D. 1398, that two or four of the better
or more approved men of the mistery should yearly be chosen and
sworn to guard and oversee defaults in the same mistery, and to
present, from time to time, to the mayor and chamber of the said
city aforesaid for the time being; and that none of the mistery
aforesaid, to wit, master or servant, should be rebellious or
contrarious to such men so chosen and sworn, duly exercising search
in the said mistery, nor points, or laces, unless they were well and
sufficiently made, nor straps of the leather of sheep or calf, nor
thereof any other work, should falsely or deceitfully be wrought to
the deception of the people under pain of the heavy punishment upon
such cases ordained, and the payment of 6s. 8d.; to wit, to the use
of the Chamber of the city aforesaid 40d., and to the use of the
said mistery 40d.”
There are now 151 members of the livery. They have a Corporate
Income of £17,000 and a Trust Income of £3000. With the
Leathersellers were incorporated the White Tawyers, or makers of
white leather; the Pouchmakers, the Pursers, the Mailmakers, the
Galoche-makers, the Tiltmongers, the Leather-dressers, the
Parchment-makers and the Leather-dyers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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