Guilds -- England -- London; London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History
The earliest quarters of the trades connected with Leather were in
the north under London Wall. Here they had their first hall. After
the dissolution of the Religious Houses the Company obtained the
site of the nunnery known as St. Helen’s. Part of the house was
converted into the Company’s Hall, the old Refectory becoming the
Company’s place of meeting and banqueting. This ancient structure
was destroyed in 1797, the present one was built in 1878.
The low small Church of =St. Ethelburga= peers over some old houses,
which seem to have stuck to it as barnacles to a decayed ship.
ST. ETHELBURGA THE VIRGIN
This church is dedicated to Ethelburga, who was sister of Erconwald,
fourth Bishop of London, and first Abbess of Barking. In all
probability the parish was formed and the church was built in the
century which succeeded the Conquest. It escaped the Great Fire, and
has subsequently had a great deal of attempted restoration. The
earliest date of an incumbent is 1304.
The patronage of the church was in the hands of: the Prioress and
Convent of St. Helen’s, London, 1366; then Henry VIII. seized it and
it was granted in 1569 to the Bishop of London, and continues with
his successors.
Houseling people in 1548 were 140.
The present church, originally Early English, appears to have been
altered at the close of the fourteenth century or early fifteenth.
It is very small, measuring less than 60 feet by 30, and under 31
feet in height, and is almost crowded out by houses. Entrance is
obtained through an archway between two shops, the upper stories of
which conceal everything but the top of the west window and turret.
It contains a south aisle separated from the rest by four pointed
arches, with a clerestory above. The roof is divided into
compartments and slopes slightly at the sides. The arch at the
entrance of the nave is fine and there are remnants of wood-carving,
probably of the sixteenth century, on the porch.
A chantry was founded here at the Altar of the Blessed Virgin Mary
by Gilbert Marion, and Christina his wife, to which Thomas More was
admitted chaplain, December 15, 1436.
There are tablets affixed to the wall commemorating parishioners,
but little interest attaches to the individuals. The only two
connected with this church of any eminence are John Larke, a friend
of Sir Thomas More, who was executed in 1554 for denying the King’s
supremacy; and Luke Milbourne (1649-1720), Dryden’s hostile critic,
rector here in 1704. William Bray (d. 1644), chaplain to Archbishop
Laud, was also sometime rector.
In Clark’s Place is a building containing the Marine Society, with the
statues of a woman and boy in a niche. In Bishopsgate Street, No. 68, is
an old stuccoed house with projecting upper stories. No. 67 is also old
though not so noticeable.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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