Guilds -- England -- London; London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History
Part of Ethelburga House and the numbers on the north, as far as 23
inclusive, are in this ward. The corner house has a stone mitre of large
size on its corner and an inscription, rather quaintly worded,
announcing that the gate stood formerly “adjoining to this spot.”
Looking back down Bishopsgate from here we get a fine perspective view.
The modern buildings are of all heights, but distance blends them not
inharmoniously, leaving enough variety to be pleasing.
[Illustration:
_Drawn by R. West, 1736._
ST. ETHELBURGA, BISHOPSGATE ST.
]
The Mail Coach public-house is at the corner, and on the opposite house
is a small mitre in memory of the Bishopsgate.
Just outside the City Wall is
ST. BOTOLPH, BISHOPSGATE
This church escaped the Great Fire of 1666, but was rebuilt in
1725-29 by James Gold. In 1615 the City gave the parishioners
additional ground on the west for burial purposes. The earliest date
of an incumbent is 1323.
The patronage of the church has always been in the hands of the
bishops of London since 1323.
Houseling people in 1548 were 650.
The building includes two aisles, separated from the main body by
composite columns. There are galleries on the north, south, and
west. The steeple rises at the east end, and the chancel, therefore,
is formed beneath the tower. It is built of stone and consists of
three stories, the third of which is completed by a small composite
temple surrounded by a balustrade and surmounted by an urn. The
remainder of the exterior is of red brick with stone dressings.
[Illustration:
_Pictorial Agency._
ST. BOTOLPH, BISHOPSGATE
]
Sir Paul Pindar, a great benefactor to the church, who acted as
James I.’s Turkish Ambassador in 1611, was buried in this church,
and a monument was erected to his memory. Close to this, also in the
chancel, is a brass plate in memory of Sir William Blizard,
President of the Royal College of Surgeons, who died in 1835. John
Keats was baptized here in 1795, and Edward Alleyn, founder of
Dulwich College, in 1566. Here also Archibald Campbell, 7th Earl of
Argyll and father of the celebrated first marquis, was married in
1609.
There were a considerable number of small charitable gifts belonging
to this parish. Of the larger, Ralph Pindar was a donor of £60;
Nicholas Reive, of £406 : 5s. in 1626; William, Earl of Devonshire,
of £100.
There was one charity school for twenty-five boys and twenty-five
girls, who were taught and made apprentices by subscription and
legacies. Also almshouses in Lamb’s Court for the poor of the
parish, maintained by Dulwich College, and three almshouses by the
pesthouse for three poor widows, the gift of Lady Lumley.
Some of the notable rectors were: Alfred Earle, Bishop of
Marlborough, in 1888; Charles James Blomfield (1786-1857), Bishop of
Chester; John Lake (1624-89), Bishop of Chichester.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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