Guilds -- England -- London; London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History
a kitchen, pantry and buttery, a coal-house, and a “yard” with a
well. No doubt the yard lay betwixt hall and river, and answered to
what was the garden in later years. When the Vintners “built for
themselves a fair hall and thirteen almshouses” (to quote John
Stow), these miscellaneous and doubtless inconvenient buildings
disappeared. In 1497 the premises were inspected for the purpose of
assessing the fine for amortising them pursuant to the act.[12] Here
a new pair of stocks was erected in 1609 for punishment of deserving
members; here General Monk was feasted and entertained by special
music on April 12, 1660, shortly after the Restoration. Six years
later a restoration of a different sort was required; the Great Fire
had wrought its work of woeful ruin, and the Vintners Company must
needs rebuild. In 1823 the hall was almost entirely rebuilt again.
=College Street.=—The Walbrook stream, crossing the street, divided
Vintry from Dowgate ward. It was spanned by a bridge called in the
twelfth century Pont-le-Arch, also, but probably later, Stodum Bridge.
The earliest style of the lane east of that bridge was “Les Arches
Lane,” and that would be derived from the bridge. Later, just as St.
Mary de Arcabus became St. Mary-le-Bowe, so this lane became “the lane
called Le Bowe”; a will of 1307 so styles it. Quite possible Little
College Street did not then exist, or existed only as a path on the east
side of the brook; if the latter, there would thus be a bow-like passage
from Dowgate Hill to Thomas Street, and both shape and name would be
singularly in accord. West of the bridge the lane was probably, and in
common with the present College Hill, “Paternoster Lane”; afterwards the
hill became “the high street called le Riole,” but this lane seems to
have retained the old title until Stow wrote of it. When Walbrook stream
became arched over, the strict division between Paternoster Lane and Le
Bowe Lane disappeared. The course of Walbrook so divided the lane that
the north side from the church to Skinners’ Hall was included in
Paternoster Lane, and the south side opposite was part of Bowe Lane;
this distinction would naturally disappear on the covering of the brook.
Before that event Le Bowe Lane would be all in the parish of Allhallows
the Great; in 1307 reference is made to it in the parish of St.
Michael’s (_Wills in the Court of Hustings_, pt. i. p. 190), so that the
covering of the brook appears already to have taken place, at least in
part, by that date. By Stow’s time Le Bowe Lane had become Elbow Lane,
and ran by a crescent course from Dowgate Hill to Thames Street;
Paternoster Lane continued as before. Stow makes an error in each case;
he misses the true etymology of the former, implying that its elbow-like
bending was the origin of its name, and he surmises that “Les Arches”
was the old title for Paternoster Lane, which was not so. After the
Great Fire the whole thoroughfare from College Hill to Dowgate Hill
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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