Guilds -- England -- London; London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History
became Elbow Lane, and later Great Elbow Lane; the bend into Thames
Street was renamed Little Elbow Lane. Subsequently the present styles
were adopted, and, like College Hill, commemorate Whittington’s College.
College Street is quaint: on the south side No. 24 has been rebuilt, and
No. 27 refaced since the post-Fire rebuilding; otherwise the Vintry
portion remains unaltered. The Skinners’ Hall and all the garden
belonging to it are close by, though the entry is on Dowgate Hill (see
p. 238).
In College Street is the Innholders’ Hall.
THE INNHOLDERS COMPANY
From the records of the Company it appears that it was a Guild or
Fraternity by prescription under the name of “Hostiller” before the
same was incorporated by charter.
Its earliest known record is a petition preferred on the 12th
December, 25 Henry VI. (1446), by certain “Men of the Mistery of
Hostillars of the City,” in the chamber at Guildhall before John
Colney, mayor, and the aldermen of the City praying them to confirm
certain ordinances which were ordered to be entered upon the Record
and observed in all future times.
The next record is a petition preferred on 28th October, 13 Edward
IV., 1437, by the wardens and certain men of the Mistery of
Hostillers in the chamber of Guildhall, before Mr. Hampton, mayor,
and the aldermen of the City, stating that the craft or mistery were
called hostillers and not innholders as they were indeed, by which
no diversity was perceived between them in name and their servants
being hostillers indeed, and praying that they might be called
innholders and in no wise hostillers, which was ordained
accordingly.
On 31st July, 1 Richard III., 1483, another petition was preferred.
The present number of liverymen is 86; the Corporate Income is
£1900; the Trust Income is £225.
The Innholders were an ancient fraternity which grew out of the
Hostelers or Hostillers and the Haymongers. The former provided a
bare lodging for travellers; the latter provided stabling. The
visitor or lodger had to go to the tavern for his food and drink.
The Innholder advanced a step; he received the traveller with his
horses and his following. If the traveller was a trader, the inn
received his wagon, his merchandise; while the stable belonging to
the inn received his horses. The inn provided food, wine, and ale.
The old Hosteler became the servant of the Innholder and was at last
restricted to service in the stable.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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