Guilds -- England -- London; London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History
After the restoration of King Charles II. the Skinners Company
obtained the charter dated 20th June, 19 Charles II. It grants
nothing new, but merely confirms to the master and wardens of the
guild or fraternity all they had under any of their previous
charters.
Passing to 1744, the Artisan Skinners appear to have thought that if
they could only be more fully represented on the governing body of
the Company, their trade grievances would be redressed, and they
accordingly, in October 1744, presented a remonstrance to the Court.
The result of this was that in three months the master and three
wardens were served with a copy of a rule for a mandamus commanding
them to choose a number of Artisan Skinners to be wardens and
assistants. The governing body, in reply, set out the whole of the
proceedings of 1606, but the mandamus was ultimately issued and a
return made to the writ. At the hearing, counsel for the
prosecutors, the artisans, informed the Court of King’s Bench that
he had perused the return and could not find any fault with it, and
accordingly the judges ordered the return of the master and wardens
to be affirmed.
In December 1747 similar hostile proceedings were renewed, and led
finally to an information for a false return being filed against the
master and wardens in June 1748. The cause came on for trial at the
King’s Bench bar on the 24th April following, and the jurors,
without going out of court, brought in a verdict of not guilty.
The number of liverymen is 200; the Corporate Income is £27,500; the
Trust Income is £17,500.
A freeman of the Skinners Company is eligible, as vacancies from
time to time occur, to a presentation for his child to Christ’s
Hospital, ten such presentations being given to the Company under
the benefaction of Mr. William Stoddart. Besides being eligible for
certain almshouses and pensions, poor freemen who have fallen into
straitened circumstances obtain charitable assistance from the
Company at the discretion of the governing body, as also do the
widows and children of such poor freemen. Freemen are entitled to a
preference among applicants for loans under trusts administered by
the Company. They are also with their sons and apprentices eligible
under certain conditions for exhibitions founded by the Company, and
their sons will have a preference for admission into the Company’s
Middle School, referred to in another part of this return, if there
should not be room for all the candidates. Liverymen have similar
claims. They also attend at dinners given to the livery at the
Company’s Hall, and have the privilege of occasionally introducing
friends at such dinners. The master and wardens and other members of
the court have similar rights and privileges. They also receive fees
as members of the governing body in respect of their attendance at
courts and committees as already stated.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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