Guilds -- England -- London; London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History
Assistance is granted by the Company to members if it appears upon
inquiry that from misfortune or by reason of sickness, infirmity, or
from other good cause they are in need.
Stow describes Skinners’ Hall as “a fair house, which was sometime
called Copped Hall by Downgate.” Copped Hall was purchased by the
Skinners, together with several small tenements adjacent, in the
reign of Henry III. (about 1260-62). The Company afterwards held it
under a licence of mortmain granted by that king. It was
subsequently alienated, though by what means is uncertain, and in
1326, according to Stow, it was possessed by Ralph de Cobham, the
brave Kentish warrior, who made Edward III. his heir. Edward III.
restored the hall to the Skinners at about the time of the Company’s
legal incorporation (1327).
Of Copped Hall no plan exists, but it is probable that four small
tenements occupied the Dowgate Hill frontage (50 feet), and it is
known that there was a court or quadrangle somewhat like the present
one with an entrance from it direct into the hall. It perished in
the Great Fire of 1666, soon after which the rubbish and lead were
sold. There still remain, however, some of the old walls, and the
great stone fireplace of the kitchen was discovered when excavating
in the present cellars about 1870. On October 15, 1668, a committee,
of which Sir George Waterman, Master of the Skinners, and Sir Thomas
Pilkington were members, was appointed to carry out the rebuilding,
the Company meanwhile holding their courts in various places as at
Salters’ Hall, the Red Bull Inn, Bishopsgate, and in the church of
St. Helen.
In November 1688 “the front houses at Skinners’ Hall” were ordered
to be rebuilt; in the February following the Renter was empowered to
make a gateway of stone or timber as he thought fit; and the
quadrangle was ordered to be 40 feet square. By 1672 the rebuilding
must have been practically finished, for Sir George Waterman kept
his mayoralty here in 1672-73, renting the hall for £160.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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