Guilds -- England -- London; London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History
“In this Ward there was a house called The Boar’s Head, inhabited by
William Sanderson, which came to King Edward VI. by the Statute about
Chantries; which, with the shops, cellars, solars, and other Commodities
and easements, he sold in the second of his reign, together with other
lands and tenements, to John Sicklemore and Walter Williams for two
thousand six hundred and sixty-eight pounds, and upwards” (Maitland,
vol. ii. p. 793).
=Fish Street Hill=, or New Fish Street, formerly Bridge Street, led to
Old London Bridge past St. Magnus’s Church. It contained an ancient
stone house which had once been occupied by the Black Prince, and was
afterwards converted into an inn called the Black Bell. Very frequent
mention is made of Bridge Street. Here lived Andrew Horne, fishmonger,
City Chamberlain, author of the _Liber Horne_. A note which concerns him
may be found in Riley’s _Memorials_, A.D. 1315. Among the signs of the
street were the “King’s Head”; the “Harrow”; the “Swan and Bridge”; the
“Star”; the “Mitre”; the “Golden Cup”; the “Salmon”; the “Black Raven”;
the “Crown”; the “Maiden Head”; the “White Lion”; the “Swan,” etc.
Foundations of Roman buildings have been found here. Riley has notices
of the street between 1311 and 1340. Notices are found in the _Calendar
of Wills_ from 1273. In the Guildhall MSS. the earliest mention of the
street is 1189. In this street stood the Church of St. Margaret, not
rebuilt after the Fire. This church was on the west above Crooked Lane.
=St. Margaret, New Fish Street=, sometimes called St. Margaret,
Bridge Street, stood on the east side of Fish Street Hill, where the
Monument now stands; it was destroyed by the Great Fire, and its
parish united to that of St. Magnus the Martyr. The earliest date of
an incumbent is 1283.
The patronage of the church, before 1283, was in the hands of: The
Abbot and Convent of Westminster, 1283-84; Henry VIII., who granted
it to the Bishop of Westminster, January 20, 1540-41; the Bishop of
London, by grant of Edward VI. in 1550, confirmed by Queen Mary,
March 3, 1553-54, in whose successors it continued up to 1666, when
the parish was annexed to St. Magnus.
Houseling people in 1548 were 200.
Chantries were founded here by: Roger de Bury, for which the King
granted his licence in 1318; John Coggeshall, at the Altar of St.
Peter—his endowment fetched £13 : 10s. in 1548, when Richard Bec was
chaplain; Thomas Dursley, whose endowment yielded £4 in 1548; John
Rous, whose endowment fetched £5 in 1548; Robert Whaplode, whose
endowment yielded 40s. in 1548.
Only one monument of note is recorded by Stow, that of John
Coggeshall, 1384, and the reason of his eminence is not stated.
Some of the chantries belonging to this parish were: £2 : 10s., the
gift of John Wybert; £2, the gift of Katherine Parry; £1 : 10s., the
gift of Mr. Mosyer.
Candlewick and Bridge Wards maintained sixty boys and forty girls.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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